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Crow/include/crow/http_connection.h

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#pragma once
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <vector>
#include "crow/http_parser_merged.h"
#include "crow/common.h"
#include "crow/parser.h"
#include "crow/http_response.h"
#include "crow/logging.h"
#include "crow/settings.h"
#include "crow/task_timer.h"
#include "crow/middleware_context.h"
#include "crow/socket_adaptors.h"
#include "crow/compression.h"
namespace crow
{
using namespace boost;
using tcp = asio::ip::tcp;
namespace detail
{
template<typename MW>
struct check_before_handle_arity_3_const
{
template<typename T, void (T::*)(request&, response&, typename MW::context&) const = &T::before_handle>
struct get
{};
};
template<typename MW>
struct check_before_handle_arity_3
{
template<typename T, void (T::*)(request&, response&, typename MW::context&) = &T::before_handle>
struct get
{};
};
template<typename MW>
struct check_after_handle_arity_3_const
{
template<typename T, void (T::*)(request&, response&, typename MW::context&) const = &T::after_handle>
struct get
{};
};
template<typename MW>
struct check_after_handle_arity_3
{
template<typename T, void (T::*)(request&, response&, typename MW::context&) = &T::after_handle>
struct get
{};
};
template<typename T>
struct is_before_handle_arity_3_impl
{
template<typename C>
static std::true_type f(typename check_before_handle_arity_3_const<T>::template get<C>*);
template<typename C>
static std::true_type f(typename check_before_handle_arity_3<T>::template get<C>*);
template<typename C>
static std::false_type f(...);
public:
static const bool value = decltype(f<T>(nullptr))::value;
};
template<typename T>
struct is_after_handle_arity_3_impl
{
template<typename C>
static std::true_type f(typename check_after_handle_arity_3_const<T>::template get<C>*);
template<typename C>
static std::true_type f(typename check_after_handle_arity_3<T>::template get<C>*);
template<typename C>
static std::false_type f(...);
public:
static const bool value = decltype(f<T>(nullptr))::value;
};
template<typename MW, typename Context, typename ParentContext>
typename std::enable_if<!is_before_handle_arity_3_impl<MW>::value>::type
before_handler_call(MW& mw, request& req, response& res, Context& ctx, ParentContext& /*parent_ctx*/)
{
mw.before_handle(req, res, ctx.template get<MW>(), ctx);
}
template<typename MW, typename Context, typename ParentContext>
typename std::enable_if<is_before_handle_arity_3_impl<MW>::value>::type
before_handler_call(MW& mw, request& req, response& res, Context& ctx, ParentContext& /*parent_ctx*/)
{
mw.before_handle(req, res, ctx.template get<MW>());
}
template<typename MW, typename Context, typename ParentContext>
typename std::enable_if<!is_after_handle_arity_3_impl<MW>::value>::type
after_handler_call(MW& mw, request& req, response& res, Context& ctx, ParentContext& /*parent_ctx*/)
{
mw.after_handle(req, res, ctx.template get<MW>(), ctx);
}
template<typename MW, typename Context, typename ParentContext>
typename std::enable_if<is_after_handle_arity_3_impl<MW>::value>::type
after_handler_call(MW& mw, request& req, response& res, Context& ctx, ParentContext& /*parent_ctx*/)
{
mw.after_handle(req, res, ctx.template get<MW>());
}
template<int N, typename Context, typename Container, typename CurrentMW, typename... Middlewares>
bool middleware_call_helper(Container& middlewares, request& req, response& res, Context& ctx)
{
using parent_context_t = typename Context::template partial<N - 1>;
before_handler_call<CurrentMW, Context, parent_context_t>(std::get<N>(middlewares), req, res, ctx, static_cast<parent_context_t&>(ctx));
if (res.is_completed())
{
after_handler_call<CurrentMW, Context, parent_context_t>(std::get<N>(middlewares), req, res, ctx, static_cast<parent_context_t&>(ctx));
return true;
}
if (middleware_call_helper<N + 1, Context, Container, Middlewares...>(middlewares, req, res, ctx))
{
after_handler_call<CurrentMW, Context, parent_context_t>(std::get<N>(middlewares), req, res, ctx, static_cast<parent_context_t&>(ctx));
return true;
}
return false;
}
template<int N, typename Context, typename Container>
bool middleware_call_helper(Container& /*middlewares*/, request& /*req*/, response& /*res*/, Context& /*ctx*/)
{
return false;
}
template<int N, typename Context, typename Container>
typename std::enable_if<(N < 0)>::type
after_handlers_call_helper(Container& /*middlewares*/, Context& /*context*/, request& /*req*/, response& /*res*/)
{
}
template<int N, typename Context, typename Container>
typename std::enable_if<(N == 0)>::type after_handlers_call_helper(Container& middlewares, Context& ctx, request& req, response& res)
{
using parent_context_t = typename Context::template partial<N - 1>;
using CurrentMW = typename std::tuple_element<N, typename std::remove_reference<Container>::type>::type;
after_handler_call<CurrentMW, Context, parent_context_t>(std::get<N>(middlewares), req, res, ctx, static_cast<parent_context_t&>(ctx));
}
template<int N, typename Context, typename Container>
typename std::enable_if<(N > 0)>::type after_handlers_call_helper(Container& middlewares, Context& ctx, request& req, response& res)
{
using parent_context_t = typename Context::template partial<N - 1>;
using CurrentMW = typename std::tuple_element<N, typename std::remove_reference<Container>::type>::type;
after_handler_call<CurrentMW, Context, parent_context_t>(std::get<N>(middlewares), req, res, ctx, static_cast<parent_context_t&>(ctx));
after_handlers_call_helper<N - 1, Context, Container>(middlewares, ctx, req, res);
}
} // namespace detail
#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_DEBUG
static std::atomic<int> connectionCount;
#endif
/// An HTTP connection.
template<typename Adaptor, typename Handler, typename... Middlewares>
class Connection
{
friend struct crow::response;
public:
Connection(
boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
Handler* handler,
const std::string& server_name,
std::tuple<Middlewares...>* middlewares,
std::function<std::string()>& get_cached_date_str_f,
detail::task_timer& task_timer,
typename Adaptor::context* adaptor_ctx_):
adaptor_(io_service, adaptor_ctx_),
handler_(handler),
parser_(this),
server_name_(server_name),
middlewares_(middlewares),
get_cached_date_str(get_cached_date_str_f),
task_timer_(task_timer),
res_stream_threshold_(handler->stream_threshold())
{
#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_DEBUG
connectionCount++;
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << "Connection open, total " << connectionCount << ", " << this;
#endif
}
~Connection()
{
res.complete_request_handler_ = nullptr;
cancel_deadline_timer();
#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_DEBUG
connectionCount--;
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << "Connection closed, total " << connectionCount << ", " << this;
#endif
}
/// The TCP socket on top of which the connection is established.
decltype(std::declval<Adaptor>().raw_socket())& socket()
{
return adaptor_.raw_socket();
}
void start()
{
adaptor_.start([this](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
if (!ec)
{
start_deadline();
do_read();
}
else
{
CROW_LOG_ERROR << "Could not start adaptor: " << ec.message();
check_destroy();
}
});
}
void handle_header()
{
// HTTP 1.1 Expect: 100-continue
if (parser_.check_version(1, 1) && parser_.headers.count("expect") && get_header_value(parser_.headers, "expect") == "100-continue")
{
buffers_.clear();
static std::string expect_100_continue = "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n";
buffers_.emplace_back(expect_100_continue.data(), expect_100_continue.size());
do_write();
}
}
void handle()
{
cancel_deadline_timer();
bool is_invalid_request = false;
add_keep_alive_ = false;
req_ = std::move(parser_.to_request());
request& req = req_;
req.remote_ip_address = adaptor_.remote_endpoint().address().to_string();
if (parser_.check_version(1, 0))
{
// HTTP/1.0
if (req.headers.count("connection"))
{
if (boost::iequals(req.get_header_value("connection"), "Keep-Alive"))
add_keep_alive_ = true;
}
else
close_connection_ = true;
}
else if (parser_.check_version(1, 1))
{
// HTTP/1.1
if (req.headers.count("connection"))
{
if (req.get_header_value("connection") == "close")
close_connection_ = true;
else if (boost::iequals(req.get_header_value("connection"), "Keep-Alive"))
add_keep_alive_ = true;
}
if (!req.headers.count("host"))
{
is_invalid_request = true;
res = response(400);
}
if (parser_.is_upgrade())
{
if (req.get_header_value("upgrade") == "h2c")
{
// TODO HTTP/2
// currently, ignore upgrade header
}
else
{
close_connection_ = true;
handler_->handle_upgrade(req, res, std::move(adaptor_));
return;
}
}
}
CROW_LOG_INFO << "Request: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(adaptor_.remote_endpoint()) << " " << this << " HTTP/" << parser_.http_major << "." << parser_.http_minor << ' '
<< method_name(req.method) << " " << req.url;
need_to_call_after_handlers_ = false;
if (!is_invalid_request)
{
res.complete_request_handler_ = [] {};
res.is_alive_helper_ = [this]() -> bool {
return adaptor_.is_open();
};
ctx_ = detail::context<Middlewares...>();
req.middleware_context = static_cast<void*>(&ctx_);
req.io_service = &adaptor_.get_io_service();
detail::middleware_call_helper<0, decltype(ctx_), decltype(*middlewares_), Middlewares...>(*middlewares_, req, res, ctx_);
if (!res.completed_)
{
res.complete_request_handler_ = [this] {
this->complete_request();
};
need_to_call_after_handlers_ = true;
handler_->handle(req, res);
if (add_keep_alive_)
res.set_header("connection", "Keep-Alive");
}
else
{
complete_request();
}
}
else
{
complete_request();
}
}
/// Call the after handle middleware and send the write the response to the connection.
void complete_request()
{
CROW_LOG_INFO << "Response: " << this << ' ' << req_.raw_url << ' ' << res.code << ' ' << close_connection_;
if (need_to_call_after_handlers_)
{
need_to_call_after_handlers_ = false;
// call all after_handler of middlewares
detail::after_handlers_call_helper<
(static_cast<int>(sizeof...(Middlewares)) - 1),
decltype(ctx_),
decltype(*middlewares_)>(*middlewares_, ctx_, req_, res);
}
#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_COMPRESSION
if (handler_->compression_used())
{
std::string accept_encoding = req_.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding");
if (!accept_encoding.empty() && res.compressed)
{
switch (handler_->compression_algorithm())
{
case compression::DEFLATE:
if (accept_encoding.find("deflate") != std::string::npos)
{
res.body = compression::compress_string(res.body, compression::algorithm::DEFLATE);
res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "deflate");
}
break;
case compression::GZIP:
if (accept_encoding.find("gzip") != std::string::npos)
{
res.body = compression::compress_string(res.body, compression::algorithm::GZIP);
res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
#endif
//if there is a redirection with a partial URL, treat the URL as a route.
std::string location = res.get_header_value("Location");
if (!location.empty() && location.find("://", 0) == std::string::npos)
{
#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_SSL
if (handler_->ssl_used())
location.insert(0, "https://" + req_.get_header_value("Host"));
else
#endif
location.insert(0, "http://" + req_.get_header_value("Host"));
res.set_header("location", location);
}
prepare_buffers();
if (res.is_static_type())
{
do_write_static();
}
else
{
do_write_general();
}
}
private:
void prepare_buffers()
{
//auto self = this->shared_from_this();
res.complete_request_handler_ = nullptr;
if (!adaptor_.is_open())
{
//CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " delete (socket is closed) " << is_reading << ' ' << is_writing;
//delete this;
return;
}
// Keep in sync with common.h/status
static std::unordered_map<int, std::string> statusCodes = {
{status::CONTINUE, "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n"},
{status::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"},
{status::OK, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"},
{status::CREATED, "HTTP/1.1 201 Created\r\n"},
{status::ACCEPTED, "HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted\r\n"},
{status::NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, "HTTP/1.1 203 Non-Authoritative Information\r\n"},
{status::NO_CONTENT, "HTTP/1.1 204 No Content\r\n"},
{status::RESET_CONTENT, "HTTP/1.1 205 Reset Content\r\n"},
{status::PARTIAL_CONTENT, "HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content\r\n"},
{status::MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "HTTP/1.1 300 Multiple Choices\r\n"},
{status::MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\n"},
{status::FOUND, "HTTP/1.1 302 Found\r\n"},
{status::SEE_OTHER, "HTTP/1.1 303 See Other\r\n"},
{status::NOT_MODIFIED, "HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified\r\n"},
{status::TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, "HTTP/1.1 307 Temporary Redirect\r\n"},
{status::PERMANENT_REDIRECT, "HTTP/1.1 308 Permanent Redirect\r\n"},
{status::BAD_REQUEST, "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"},
{status::UNAUTHORIZED, "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n"},
{status::FORBIDDEN, "HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden\r\n"},
{status::NOT_FOUND, "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"},
{status::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed\r\n"},
{status::PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, "HTTP/1.1 407 Proxy Authentication Required\r\n"},
{status::CONFLICT, "HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict\r\n"},
{status::GONE, "HTTP/1.1 410 Gone\r\n"},
{status::PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, "HTTP/1.1 413 Payload Too Large\r\n"},
{status::UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, "HTTP/1.1 415 Unsupported Media Type\r\n"},
{status::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, "HTTP/1.1 416 Range Not Satisfiable\r\n"},
{status::EXPECTATION_FAILED, "HTTP/1.1 417 Expectation Failed\r\n"},
{status::PRECONDITION_REQUIRED, "HTTP/1.1 428 Precondition Required\r\n"},
{status::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, "HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests\r\n"},
{status::UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS, "HTTP/1.1 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons\r\n"},
{status::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"},
{status::NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented\r\n"},
{status::BAD_GATEWAY, "HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway\r\n"},
{status::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable\r\n"},
{status::VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES, "HTTP/1.1 506 Variant Also Negotiates\r\n"},
};
static std::string seperator = ": ";
static std::string crlf = "\r\n";
buffers_.clear();
buffers_.reserve(4 * (res.headers.size() + 5) + 3);
if (!statusCodes.count(res.code))
res.code = 500;
{
auto& status = statusCodes.find(res.code)->second;
buffers_.emplace_back(status.data(), status.size());
}
if (res.code >= 400 && res.body.empty())
res.body = statusCodes[res.code].substr(9);
for (auto& kv : res.headers)
{
buffers_.emplace_back(kv.first.data(), kv.first.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(seperator.data(), seperator.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(kv.second.data(), kv.second.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
}
if (!res.manual_length_header && !res.headers.count("content-length"))
{
content_length_ = std::to_string(res.body.size());
static std::string content_length_tag = "Content-Length: ";
buffers_.emplace_back(content_length_tag.data(), content_length_tag.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(content_length_.data(), content_length_.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
}
if (!res.headers.count("server"))
{
static std::string server_tag = "Server: ";
buffers_.emplace_back(server_tag.data(), server_tag.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(server_name_.data(), server_name_.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
}
if (!res.headers.count("date"))
{
static std::string date_tag = "Date: ";
date_str_ = get_cached_date_str();
buffers_.emplace_back(date_tag.data(), date_tag.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(date_str_.data(), date_str_.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
}
if (add_keep_alive_)
{
static std::string keep_alive_tag = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
buffers_.emplace_back(keep_alive_tag.data(), keep_alive_tag.size());
buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
}
buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
}
void do_write_static()
{
is_writing = true;
boost::asio::write(adaptor_.socket(), buffers_);
res.do_stream_file(adaptor_);
res.end();
res.clear();
buffers_.clear();
}
void do_write_general()
{
if (res.body.length() < res_stream_threshold_)
{
res_body_copy_.swap(res.body);
buffers_.emplace_back(res_body_copy_.data(), res_body_copy_.size());
do_write();
if (need_to_start_read_after_complete_)
{
need_to_start_read_after_complete_ = false;
start_deadline();
do_read();
}
}
else
{
is_writing = true;
boost::asio::write(adaptor_.socket(), buffers_);
res.do_stream_body(adaptor_);
res.end();
res.clear();
buffers_.clear();
}
}
void do_read()
{
//auto self = this->shared_from_this();
is_reading = true;
adaptor_.socket().async_read_some(
boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
[this](const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
bool error_while_reading = true;
if (!ec)
{
bool ret = parser_.feed(buffer_.data(), bytes_transferred);
if (ret && adaptor_.is_open())
{
error_while_reading = false;
}
}
if (error_while_reading)
{
cancel_deadline_timer();
parser_.done();
adaptor_.shutdown_read();
adaptor_.close();
is_reading = false;
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from read(1)";
check_destroy();
}
else if (close_connection_)
{
cancel_deadline_timer();
parser_.done();
is_reading = false;
check_destroy();
// adaptor will close after write
}
else if (!need_to_call_after_handlers_)
{
start_deadline();
do_read();
}
else
{
// res will be completed later by user
need_to_start_read_after_complete_ = true;
}
});
}
void do_write()
{
//auto self = this->shared_from_this();
is_writing = true;
boost::asio::async_write(
adaptor_.socket(), buffers_,
[&](const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t /*bytes_transferred*/) {
is_writing = false;
res.clear();
res_body_copy_.clear();
if (!ec)
{
if (close_connection_)
{
adaptor_.shutdown_write();
adaptor_.close();
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from write(1)";
check_destroy();
}
}
else
{
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from write(2)";
check_destroy();
}
});
}
void check_destroy()
{
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " is_reading " << is_reading << " is_writing " << is_writing;
if (!is_reading && !is_writing)
{
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " delete (idle) ";
delete this;
}
}
void cancel_deadline_timer()
{
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " timer cancelled: " << &task_timer_ << ' ' << task_id_;
task_timer_.cancel(task_id_);
}
void start_deadline(/*int timeout = 5*/)
{
cancel_deadline_timer();
task_id_ = task_timer_.schedule([this] {
if (!adaptor_.is_open())
{
return;
}
adaptor_.shutdown_readwrite();
adaptor_.close();
});
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " timer added: " << &task_timer_ << ' ' << task_id_;
}
private:
Adaptor adaptor_;
Handler* handler_;
boost::array<char, 4096> buffer_;
HTTPParser<Connection> parser_;
request req_;
response res;
bool close_connection_ = false;
const std::string& server_name_;
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> buffers_;
std::string content_length_;
std::string date_str_;
std::string res_body_copy_;
detail::task_timer::identifier_type task_id_;
bool is_reading{};
bool is_writing{};
bool need_to_call_after_handlers_{};
bool need_to_start_read_after_complete_{};
bool add_keep_alive_{};
std::tuple<Middlewares...>* middlewares_;
detail::context<Middlewares...> ctx_;
std::function<std::string()>& get_cached_date_str;
detail::task_timer& task_timer_;
size_t res_stream_threshold_;
};
} // namespace crow
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