mirror of
https://github.com/CrowCpp/Crow.git
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2fbf93e211
This makes the code more consistent and also reflects the intention a little better.
626 lines
23 KiB
C++
626 lines
23 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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#define ASIO_STANDALONE
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#include <asio.hpp>
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#include <atomic>
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#include <chrono>
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#include <vector>
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#include "crow/http_parser_merged.h"
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#include "crow/common.h"
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#include "crow/parser.h"
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#include "crow/http_response.h"
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#include "crow/logging.h"
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#include "crow/settings.h"
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#include "crow/task_timer.h"
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#include "crow/middleware_context.h"
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#include "crow/middleware.h"
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#include "crow/socket_adaptors.h"
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#include "crow/compression.h"
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#include "crow/utility.h"
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namespace crow
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{
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using tcp = asio::ip::tcp;
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#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_DEBUG
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static std::atomic<int> connectionCount;
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#endif
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/// An HTTP connection.
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template<typename Adaptor, typename Handler, typename... Middlewares>
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class Connection
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{
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friend struct crow::response;
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public:
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Connection(
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asio::io_service& io_service,
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Handler* handler,
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const std::string& server_name,
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std::tuple<Middlewares...>* middlewares,
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std::function<std::string()>& get_cached_date_str_f,
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detail::task_timer& task_timer,
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typename Adaptor::context* adaptor_ctx_,
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std::atomic<unsigned int>& queue_length):
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adaptor_(io_service, adaptor_ctx_),
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handler_(handler),
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parser_(this),
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server_name_(server_name),
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middlewares_(middlewares),
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get_cached_date_str(get_cached_date_str_f),
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task_timer_(task_timer),
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res_stream_threshold_(handler->stream_threshold()),
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queue_length_(queue_length)
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{
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#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_DEBUG
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connectionCount++;
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CROW_LOG_DEBUG << "Connection (" << this << ") allocated, total: " << connectionCount;
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#endif
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}
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~Connection()
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{
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res.complete_request_handler_ = nullptr;
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cancel_deadline_timer();
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#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_DEBUG
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connectionCount--;
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CROW_LOG_DEBUG << "Connection (" << this << ") freed, total: " << connectionCount;
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#endif
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}
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/// The TCP socket on top of which the connection is established.
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decltype(std::declval<Adaptor>().raw_socket())& socket()
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{
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return adaptor_.raw_socket();
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}
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void start()
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{
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adaptor_.start([this](const asio::error_code& ec) {
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if (!ec)
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{
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start_deadline();
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do_read();
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}
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else
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{
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CROW_LOG_ERROR << "Could not start adaptor: " << ec.message();
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check_destroy();
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}
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});
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}
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void handle_header()
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{
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// HTTP 1.1 Expect: 100-continue
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if (parser_.http_major == 1 && parser_.http_minor == 1 && get_header_value(parser_.headers, "expect") == "100-continue") // Using the parser because the request isn't made yet.
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{
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buffers_.clear();
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static std::string expect_100_continue = "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n";
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buffers_.emplace_back(expect_100_continue.data(), expect_100_continue.size());
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do_write();
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}
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}
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void handle()
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{
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cancel_deadline_timer();
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bool is_invalid_request = false;
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add_keep_alive_ = false;
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req_ = std::move(parser_.to_request());
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request& req = req_;
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req.remote_ip_address = adaptor_.remote_endpoint().address().to_string();
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add_keep_alive_ = req.keep_alive;
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close_connection_ = req.close_connection;
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if (req.check_version(1, 1)) // HTTP/1.1
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{
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if (!req.headers.count("host"))
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{
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is_invalid_request = true;
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res = response(400);
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}
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if (req.upgrade)
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{
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// h2 or h2c headers
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if (req.get_header_value("upgrade").substr(0, 2) == "h2")
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{
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// TODO(ipkn): HTTP/2
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// currently, ignore upgrade header
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}
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else
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{
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close_connection_ = true;
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handler_->handle_upgrade(req, res, std::move(adaptor_));
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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CROW_LOG_INFO << "Request: " << utility::lexical_cast<std::string>(adaptor_.remote_endpoint()) << " " << this << " HTTP/" << (char)(req.http_ver_major + '0') << "." << (char)(req.http_ver_minor + '0') << ' ' << method_name(req.method) << " " << req.url;
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need_to_call_after_handlers_ = false;
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if (!is_invalid_request)
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{
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res.complete_request_handler_ = [] {};
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res.is_alive_helper_ = [this]() -> bool {
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return adaptor_.is_open();
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};
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ctx_ = detail::context<Middlewares...>();
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req.middleware_context = static_cast<void*>(&ctx_);
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req.middleware_container = static_cast<void*>(middlewares_);
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req.io_service = &adaptor_.get_io_service();
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detail::middleware_call_helper<detail::middleware_call_criteria_only_global,
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0, decltype(ctx_), decltype(*middlewares_)>({}, *middlewares_, req, res, ctx_);
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if (!res.completed_)
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{
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res.complete_request_handler_ = [this] {
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this->complete_request();
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};
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need_to_call_after_handlers_ = true;
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handler_->handle(req, res);
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if (add_keep_alive_)
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res.set_header("connection", "Keep-Alive");
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}
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else
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{
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complete_request();
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}
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}
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else
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{
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complete_request();
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}
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}
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/// Call the after handle middleware and send the write the response to the connection.
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void complete_request()
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{
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CROW_LOG_INFO << "Response: " << this << ' ' << req_.raw_url << ' ' << res.code << ' ' << close_connection_;
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if (need_to_call_after_handlers_)
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{
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need_to_call_after_handlers_ = false;
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// call all after_handler of middlewares
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detail::after_handlers_call_helper<
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detail::middleware_call_criteria_only_global,
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(static_cast<int>(sizeof...(Middlewares)) - 1),
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decltype(ctx_),
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decltype(*middlewares_)>({}, *middlewares_, ctx_, req_, res);
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}
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#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_COMPRESSION
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if (handler_->compression_used())
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{
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std::string accept_encoding = req_.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding");
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if (!accept_encoding.empty() && res.compressed)
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{
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switch (handler_->compression_algorithm())
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{
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case compression::DEFLATE:
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if (accept_encoding.find("deflate") != std::string::npos)
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{
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res.body = compression::compress_string(res.body, compression::algorithm::DEFLATE);
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res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "deflate");
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}
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break;
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case compression::GZIP:
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if (accept_encoding.find("gzip") != std::string::npos)
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{
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res.body = compression::compress_string(res.body, compression::algorithm::GZIP);
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res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
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}
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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//if there is a redirection with a partial URL, treat the URL as a route.
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std::string location = res.get_header_value("Location");
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if (!location.empty() && location.find("://", 0) == std::string::npos)
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{
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#ifdef CROW_ENABLE_SSL
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if (handler_->ssl_used())
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location.insert(0, "https://" + req_.get_header_value("Host"));
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else
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#endif
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location.insert(0, "http://" + req_.get_header_value("Host"));
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res.set_header("location", location);
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}
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prepare_buffers();
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if (res.is_static_type())
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{
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do_write_static();
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}
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else
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{
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do_write_general();
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}
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}
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private:
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void prepare_buffers()
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{
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//auto self = this->shared_from_this();
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res.complete_request_handler_ = nullptr;
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if (!adaptor_.is_open())
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{
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//CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " delete (socket is closed) " << is_reading << ' ' << is_writing;
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//delete this;
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return;
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}
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// TODO(EDev): HTTP version in status codes should be dynamic
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// Keep in sync with common.h/status
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static std::unordered_map<int, std::string> statusCodes = {
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{status::CONTINUE, "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n"},
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{status::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"},
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{status::OK, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"},
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{status::CREATED, "HTTP/1.1 201 Created\r\n"},
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{status::ACCEPTED, "HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted\r\n"},
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{status::NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, "HTTP/1.1 203 Non-Authoritative Information\r\n"},
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{status::NO_CONTENT, "HTTP/1.1 204 No Content\r\n"},
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{status::RESET_CONTENT, "HTTP/1.1 205 Reset Content\r\n"},
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{status::PARTIAL_CONTENT, "HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content\r\n"},
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{status::MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "HTTP/1.1 300 Multiple Choices\r\n"},
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{status::MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\n"},
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{status::FOUND, "HTTP/1.1 302 Found\r\n"},
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{status::SEE_OTHER, "HTTP/1.1 303 See Other\r\n"},
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{status::NOT_MODIFIED, "HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified\r\n"},
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{status::TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, "HTTP/1.1 307 Temporary Redirect\r\n"},
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{status::PERMANENT_REDIRECT, "HTTP/1.1 308 Permanent Redirect\r\n"},
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{status::BAD_REQUEST, "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"},
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{status::UNAUTHORIZED, "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n"},
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{status::FORBIDDEN, "HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden\r\n"},
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{status::NOT_FOUND, "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"},
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{status::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed\r\n"},
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{status::PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, "HTTP/1.1 407 Proxy Authentication Required\r\n"},
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{status::CONFLICT, "HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict\r\n"},
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{status::GONE, "HTTP/1.1 410 Gone\r\n"},
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{status::PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, "HTTP/1.1 413 Payload Too Large\r\n"},
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{status::UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, "HTTP/1.1 415 Unsupported Media Type\r\n"},
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{status::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, "HTTP/1.1 416 Range Not Satisfiable\r\n"},
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{status::EXPECTATION_FAILED, "HTTP/1.1 417 Expectation Failed\r\n"},
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{status::PRECONDITION_REQUIRED, "HTTP/1.1 428 Precondition Required\r\n"},
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{status::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, "HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests\r\n"},
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{status::UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS, "HTTP/1.1 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons\r\n"},
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{status::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"},
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{status::NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented\r\n"},
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{status::BAD_GATEWAY, "HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway\r\n"},
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{status::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable\r\n"},
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{status::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, "HTTP/1.1 504 Gateway Timeout\r\n"},
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{status::VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES, "HTTP/1.1 506 Variant Also Negotiates\r\n"},
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};
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static const std::string seperator = ": ";
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buffers_.clear();
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buffers_.reserve(4 * (res.headers.size() + 5) + 3);
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if (!statusCodes.count(res.code))
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{
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CROW_LOG_WARNING << this << " status code "
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<< "(" << res.code << ")"
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<< " not defined, returning 500 instead";
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res.code = 500;
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}
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auto& status = statusCodes.find(res.code)->second;
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buffers_.emplace_back(status.data(), status.size());
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if (res.code >= 400 && res.body.empty())
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res.body = statusCodes[res.code].substr(9);
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for (auto& kv : res.headers)
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{
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buffers_.emplace_back(kv.first.data(), kv.first.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(seperator.data(), seperator.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(kv.second.data(), kv.second.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
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}
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if (!res.manual_length_header && !res.headers.count("content-length"))
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{
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content_length_ = std::to_string(res.body.size());
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static std::string content_length_tag = "Content-Length: ";
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buffers_.emplace_back(content_length_tag.data(), content_length_tag.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(content_length_.data(), content_length_.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
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}
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if (!res.headers.count("server"))
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{
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static std::string server_tag = "Server: ";
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buffers_.emplace_back(server_tag.data(), server_tag.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(server_name_.data(), server_name_.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
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}
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if (!res.headers.count("date"))
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{
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static std::string date_tag = "Date: ";
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date_str_ = get_cached_date_str();
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buffers_.emplace_back(date_tag.data(), date_tag.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(date_str_.data(), date_str_.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
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}
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if (add_keep_alive_)
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{
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static std::string keep_alive_tag = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
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buffers_.emplace_back(keep_alive_tag.data(), keep_alive_tag.size());
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buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
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}
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buffers_.emplace_back(crlf.data(), crlf.size());
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}
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void do_write_static()
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{
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is_writing = true;
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asio::write(adaptor_.socket(), buffers_);
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if (res.file_info.statResult == 0)
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{
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std::ifstream is(res.file_info.path.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
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char buf[16384];
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while (is.read(buf, sizeof(buf)).gcount() > 0)
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{
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std::vector<asio::const_buffer> buffers;
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buffers.push_back(asio::buffer(buf));
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do_write_sync(buffers);
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}
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}
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is_writing = false;
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if (close_connection_)
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{
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adaptor_.shutdown_readwrite();
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adaptor_.close();
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CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from write (static)";
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check_destroy();
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}
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res.end();
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res.clear();
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buffers_.clear();
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}
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void do_write_general()
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{
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if (res.body.length() < res_stream_threshold_)
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{
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res_body_copy_.swap(res.body);
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buffers_.emplace_back(res_body_copy_.data(), res_body_copy_.size());
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do_write();
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if (need_to_start_read_after_complete_)
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{
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need_to_start_read_after_complete_ = false;
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start_deadline();
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do_read();
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}
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}
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else
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{
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is_writing = true;
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asio::write(adaptor_.socket(), buffers_); // Write the response start / headers
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cancel_deadline_timer();
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if (res.body.length() > 0)
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{
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std::string buf;
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std::vector<asio::const_buffer> buffers;
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while (res.body.length() > 16384)
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{
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//buf.reserve(16385);
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buf = res.body.substr(0, 16384);
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res.body = res.body.substr(16384);
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buffers.clear();
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buffers.push_back(asio::buffer(buf));
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do_write_sync(buffers);
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}
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// Collect whatever is left (less than 16KB) and send it down the socket
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// buf.reserve(is.length());
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buf = res.body;
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res.body.clear();
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buffers.clear();
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buffers.push_back(asio::buffer(buf));
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do_write_sync(buffers);
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}
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is_writing = false;
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if (close_connection_)
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{
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adaptor_.shutdown_readwrite();
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adaptor_.close();
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CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from write (res_stream)";
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check_destroy();
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}
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res.end();
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res.clear();
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buffers_.clear();
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}
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}
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void do_read()
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{
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//auto self = this->shared_from_this();
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is_reading = true;
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adaptor_.socket().async_read_some(
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asio::buffer(buffer_),
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[this](const asio::error_code& ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
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bool error_while_reading = true;
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if (!ec)
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{
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bool ret = parser_.feed(buffer_.data(), bytes_transferred);
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if (ret && adaptor_.is_open())
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{
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error_while_reading = false;
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}
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}
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if (error_while_reading)
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{
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cancel_deadline_timer();
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parser_.done();
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adaptor_.shutdown_read();
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adaptor_.close();
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is_reading = false;
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CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from read(1) with description: \"" << http_errno_description(static_cast<http_errno>(parser_.http_errno)) << '\"';
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check_destroy();
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}
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else if (close_connection_)
|
|
{
|
|
cancel_deadline_timer();
|
|
parser_.done();
|
|
is_reading = false;
|
|
check_destroy();
|
|
// adaptor will close after write
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!need_to_call_after_handlers_)
|
|
{
|
|
start_deadline();
|
|
do_read();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// res will be completed later by user
|
|
need_to_start_read_after_complete_ = true;
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void do_write()
|
|
{
|
|
//auto self = this->shared_from_this();
|
|
is_writing = true;
|
|
asio::async_write(
|
|
adaptor_.socket(), buffers_,
|
|
[&](const asio::error_code& ec, std::size_t /*bytes_transferred*/) {
|
|
is_writing = false;
|
|
res.clear();
|
|
res_body_copy_.clear();
|
|
if (!ec)
|
|
{
|
|
if (close_connection_)
|
|
{
|
|
adaptor_.shutdown_write();
|
|
adaptor_.close();
|
|
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from write(1)";
|
|
check_destroy();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from write(2)";
|
|
check_destroy();
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline void do_write_sync(std::vector<asio::const_buffer>& buffers)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
asio::write(adaptor_.socket(), buffers, [&](asio::error_code ec, std::size_t) {
|
|
if (!ec)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
CROW_LOG_ERROR << ec << " - happened while sending buffers";
|
|
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " from write (sync)(2)";
|
|
check_destroy();
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void check_destroy()
|
|
{
|
|
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " is_reading " << is_reading << " is_writing " << is_writing;
|
|
if (!is_reading && !is_writing)
|
|
{
|
|
queue_length_--;
|
|
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " delete (idle) (queue length: " << queue_length_ << ')';
|
|
delete this;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void cancel_deadline_timer()
|
|
{
|
|
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " timer cancelled: " << &task_timer_ << ' ' << task_id_;
|
|
task_timer_.cancel(task_id_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void start_deadline(/*int timeout = 5*/)
|
|
{
|
|
cancel_deadline_timer();
|
|
|
|
task_id_ = task_timer_.schedule([this] {
|
|
if (!adaptor_.is_open())
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
adaptor_.shutdown_readwrite();
|
|
adaptor_.close();
|
|
});
|
|
CROW_LOG_DEBUG << this << " timer added: " << &task_timer_ << ' ' << task_id_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
Adaptor adaptor_;
|
|
Handler* handler_;
|
|
|
|
std::array<char, 4096> buffer_;
|
|
|
|
HTTPParser<Connection> parser_;
|
|
request req_;
|
|
response res;
|
|
|
|
bool close_connection_ = false;
|
|
|
|
const std::string& server_name_;
|
|
std::vector<asio::const_buffer> buffers_;
|
|
|
|
std::string content_length_;
|
|
std::string date_str_;
|
|
std::string res_body_copy_;
|
|
|
|
detail::task_timer::identifier_type task_id_;
|
|
|
|
bool is_reading{};
|
|
bool is_writing{};
|
|
bool need_to_call_after_handlers_{};
|
|
bool need_to_start_read_after_complete_{};
|
|
bool add_keep_alive_{};
|
|
|
|
std::tuple<Middlewares...>* middlewares_;
|
|
detail::context<Middlewares...> ctx_;
|
|
|
|
std::function<std::string()>& get_cached_date_str;
|
|
detail::task_timer& task_timer_;
|
|
|
|
size_t res_stream_threshold_;
|
|
|
|
std::atomic<unsigned int>& queue_length_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // namespace crow
|