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@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ ENV UID=1000 GID=1000 \
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TYPE=VANILLA VERSION=LATEST FORGEVERSION=RECOMMENDED SPONGEBRANCH=STABLE SPONGEVERSION= FABRICVERSION=LATEST LEVEL=world \
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PVP=true DIFFICULTY=easy ENABLE_RCON=true RCON_PORT=25575 RCON_PASSWORD=minecraft \
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LEVEL_TYPE=DEFAULT SERVER_PORT=25565 ONLINE_MODE=TRUE SERVER_NAME="Dedicated Server" \
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ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE=false AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_EST=3600 AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_KN=120 AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT=600 AUTOPAUSE_PERIOD=10
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ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE=false AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_EST=3600 AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_KN=120 AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT=600 \
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AUTOPAUSE_PERIOD=10 AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE=eth0
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COPY start* /
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COPY health.sh /
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30
README.md
30
README.md
@ -146,13 +146,15 @@ To use a different version of Java, please use a docker tag to run your Minecraf
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| Tag name | Description | Linux |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
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| latest | **Default**. Uses Java version 8 update 212 | Alpine Linux |
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| adopt14 | Uses Java version 14 latest update | Alpine Linux |
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| adopt13 | Uses Java version 13 latest update | Alpine Linux |
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| adopt11 | Uses Java version 11 latest update | Alpine Linux |
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| latest | **Default**. Uses Java version 8 | Alpine Linux |
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| adopt15 | Uses Java version 15 from AdoptOpenJDK | Alpine Linux |
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| adopt14 | Uses Java version 14 from AdoptOpenJDK | Alpine Linux |
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| adopt13 | Uses Java version 13 from AdoptOpenJDK | Alpine Linux |
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| adopt11 | Uses Java version 11 from AdoptOpenJDK | Alpine Linux |
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| openj9 | Uses Eclipse OpenJ9 JVM | Alpine Linux |
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| openj9-nightly | Uses Eclipse OpenJ9 JVM testing builds | Alpine Linux |
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| multiarch | Uses Java version 8 latest update | Debian Linux |
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| multiarch-latest | Uses Java version 15 latest update | Debian Linux |
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For example, to use a Java version 13:
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@ -180,22 +182,22 @@ healthy
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Some orchestration systems, such as Portainer, don't allow for disabling the default `HEALTHCHECK` declared by this image. In those cases you can approximate the disabling of healthchecks by setting the environment variable `DISABLE_HEALTHCHECK` to `true`.
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## Autopause (experimental)
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## Autopause
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### Description
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> EXPERIMENTAL: this feature only works with default bridge networking using official Docker distributions. Host networking and container management software, such as Portainer, and NAS solutions do not seem to provide compatible networking.
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There are various bug reports on [Mojang](https://bugs.mojang.com) about high CPU usage of servers with newer versions, even with few or no clients connected (e.g. [this one](https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-149018), in fact the functionality is based on [this comment in the thread](https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-149018?focusedCommentId=593606&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#comment-593606)).
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An autopause functionality has been added to this image to monitor whether clients are connected to the server. If for a specified time no client is connected, the Java process is stopped. When knocking on the server port (e.g. by the ingame Multiplayer server overview), the process is resumed. The experience for the client does not change.
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Of course, even loaded chunks are not ticked when the process is stopped.
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From the server's point of view, the pausing causes a single tick to take as long as the process is stopped, so the server watchdog might intervene after the process is continued, possibly forcing a container restart. To prevent this, ensure that the `max-tick-time` in the `server.properties` file is set correctly.
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From the server's point of view, the pausing causes a single tick to take as long as the process is stopped, so the server watchdog might intervene after the process is continued, possibly forcing a container restart. To prevent this, ensure that the `max-tick-time` in the `server.properties` file is set correctly. Non-vanilla versions might have their own configuration file, you might have to disable their watchdogs separately (e.g. PAPER Servers).
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On startup the `server.properties` file is checked and, if applicable, a warning is printed to the terminal. When the server is created (no data available in the persistent directory), the properties file is created with the Watchdog disabled.
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The utility used to wake the server (`knock(d)`) works at network interface level. So the correct interface has to be set using the `AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE` variable when using non-default networking environments (e.g. host-networking, Portainer oder NAS solutions). See the description of the variable below.
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A starting, example compose file has been provided in [examples/docker-compose-autopause.yml](examples/docker-compose-autopause.yml).
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### Enabling Autopause
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@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ Enable the Autopause functionality by setting:
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-e ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE=TRUE
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```
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There are 4 more environment variables that define the behaviour:
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The following environment variables define the behaviour of auto-pausing:
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* `AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_EST`, default `3600` (seconds)
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describes the time between the last client disconnect and the pausing of the process (read as timeout established)
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* `AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT`, default `600` (seconds)
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@ -215,6 +217,8 @@ describes the time between server start and the pausing of the process, when no
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describes the time between knocking of the port (e.g. by the main menu ping) and the pausing of the process, when no client connects inbetween (read as timeout knocked)
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* `AUTOPAUSE_PERIOD`, default `10` (seconds)
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describes period of the daemonized state machine, that handles the pausing of the process (resuming is done independently)
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* `AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE`, default `eth0`
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<br>Describes the interface passed to the `knockd` daemon. If the default interface does not work, run the `ifconfig` command inside the container and derive the interface receiving the incoming connection from its output. The passed interface must exist inside the container. Using the loopback interface (`lo`) does likely not yield the desired results.
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## Deployment Templates and Examples
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@ -535,6 +539,12 @@ The following example uses `/modpacks` as the container path as the pre-download
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-e CF_SERVER_MOD=/modpacks/SkyFactory_4_Server_4.1.0.zip \
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-p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
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#### Modpack data directory
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By default, CurseForge modpacks are expanded into the sub-directory `/data/FeedTheBeast` and executed from there. (The default location was chosen for legacy reasons, when Curse and FTB were maintained together.)
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The directory can be changed by setting `CF_BASE_DIR`, such as `-e CF_BASE_DIR=/data`.
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#### Buggy start scripts
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Some modpacks have buggy or overly complex start scripts. You can avoid using the bundled start script and use this image's standard server-starting logic by adding `-e USE_MODPACK_START_SCRIPT=false`.
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@ -1125,4 +1135,4 @@ To run this image on a RaspberryPi 3 B+, 4, or newer, use the image tag
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itzg/minecraft-server:multiarch
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> NOTE: you may need to lower the memory allocation, such as `-e MEMORY=750m`
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> NOTE: you may need to lower the memory allocation, such as `-e MEMORY=750m`
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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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Please server [modpacks downloaded from CurseForge](https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks) in this directory.
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Place server [modpacks downloaded from CurseForge](https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks) in this directory.
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The example [`docker-compose-curseforge.yml`](../docker-compose-curseforge.yml) references a modpack downloaded from <https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks/skyfactory-4/files/2787018>.
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@ -2,10 +2,17 @@
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. /autopause/autopause-fcns.sh
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. /start-utils
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. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
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sudo /usr/sbin/knockd -c /tmp/knockd-config.cfg -d
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if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
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autopause_error_loop() {
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logAutopause "Available interfaces within the docker container:"
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INTERFACES=$(echo /sys/class/net/*)
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INTERFACES=${INTERFACES//\/sys\/class\/net\//}
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logAutopause " $INTERFACES"
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logAutopause "Please set the environment variable AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE to the interface that handles incoming connections."
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logAutopause "If unsure which interface to choose, run the ifconfig command in the container."
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logAutopause "Autopause failed to initialize. This log entry will be printed every 30 minutes."
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while :
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do
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if [[ -n $(ps -ax -o comm | grep java) ]] ; then
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@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ java_running() {
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[[ $( ps -ax -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }') =~ ^S.*$ ]]
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}
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java_process_exists() {
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[[ -n "$(ps -a -o comm | grep 'java')" ]]
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}
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rcon_client_exists() {
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[[ -n "$(ps -ax -o comm | grep 'rcon-cli')" ]]
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}
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@ -46,10 +46,15 @@ if ! [[ $AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] ; then
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export AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT
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log "Warning: AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT is not numeric, set to 600 (seconds)"
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fi
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if [[ "$AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE" == "lo" ]] ; then
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log "Warning: AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE is set to the local loopback interface."
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log " This is not advisable, as incoming connections are likely not picked up there."
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log " Continuing with this setting."
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fi
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if [[ -n $MAX_TICK_TIME ]] ; then
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if [[ -n "$MAX_TICK_TIME" && "$MAX_TICK_TIME" != "-1" ]] ; then
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log "Warning: MAX_TICK_TIME is non-default, for autopause to work properly, this check should be disabled (-1 for versions >= 1.8.1)"
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else
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elif [[ -z "$MAX_TICK_TIME" ]] ; then
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if versionLessThan 1.8.1; then
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# 10 years
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MAX_TICK_TIME=315360000000
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. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
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isDebugging && set -x
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export FTB_BASE_DIR=/data/FeedTheBeast
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: ${FTB_BASE_DIR:=${CF_BASE_DIR:-/data/FeedTheBeast}}
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export FTB_BASE_DIR
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legacyJavaFixerUrl=https://ftb.forgecdn.net/FTB2/maven/net/minecraftforge/lex/legacyjavafixer/1.0/legacyjavafixer-1.0.jar
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export TYPE=CURSEFORGE
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fi
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elif [[ -f ${CUSTOM_SERVER} ]]; then
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log "Using custom server jar at ${CUSTOM_SERVER} ..."
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export SERVER=${CUSTOM_SERVER}
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elif [[ ${GENERIC_PACK} ]]; then
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log "Using custom server jar from generic pack at ${CUSTOM_SERVER} ..."
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export SERVER=${CUSTOM_SERVER}
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else
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log "CUSTOM_SERVER is not properly set to a URL or existing jar file"
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exit 2
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fi
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export SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG=true
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if ! sha256sum -c ${sum_file} -s 2> /dev/null; then
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base_dir=/tmp/generic_pack_base
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mkdir -p ${base_dir}
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unzip -q -d ${base_dir} ${GENERIC_PACK}
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isDebugging && ls -l "${GENERIC_PACK}"
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unzip -q -d ${base_dir} "${GENERIC_PACK}"
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if [ -f /data/manifest.txt ]; then
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log "Manifest exists from older generic pack, cleaning up ..."
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while read f; do
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@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ if [[ "${GENERIC_PACK}" ]]; then
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for d in $(find ${base_dir} -type d); do mkdir -p "$(sed "s#${base_dir}#/data#" <<< $d)"; done
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for f in $(find ${base_dir} -type f); do cp -f "$f" "$(sed "s#${base_dir}#/data#" <<< $f)"; done
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rm -rf ${base_dir}
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sha256sum ${GENERIC_PACK} > ${sum_file}
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sha256sum "${GENERIC_PACK}" > ${sum_file}
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fi
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fi
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var=${var,,} ;;
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esac
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log "Setting ${prop} to '${var}' in ${SERVER_PROPERTIES}"
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sed -i "/^${prop}\s*=/ c ${prop}=${var}" "$SERVER_PROPERTIES"
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sed -i "/^${prop}\s*=/ c ${prop}=${var//\\/\\\\}" "$SERVER_PROPERTIES"
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else
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log "Skip setting ${prop}"
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fi
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