//go:generate go get github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata
//go:generate go install github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/go-bindata
//go:generate go-bindata -debug -pkg filemanager -prefix "assets" -o binary.go assets/...
// TODO: remove debug from the comment

// Package filemanager provides middleware for managing files in a directory
// when directory path is requested instead of a specific file. Based on browse
// middleware.
package filemanager

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"strings"
	"text/template"

	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/httpserver"
	"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/staticfiles"
)

// Template used to show FileManager
var Template *template.Template

// FileManager is an http.Handler that can show a file listing when
// directories in the given paths are specified.
type FileManager struct {
	Next          httpserver.Handler
	Configs       []Config
	IgnoreIndexes bool
}

// Config is a configuration for browsing in a particular path.
type Config struct {
	PathScope  string
	Root       http.FileSystem
	BaseURL    string
	StyleSheet string
	Variables  interface{}
}

func directoryListing(files []os.FileInfo, canGoUp bool, urlPath string) (Listing, bool) {
	var (
		fileinfos           []FileInfo
		dirCount, fileCount int
		hasIndexFile        bool
	)

	for _, f := range files {
		name := f.Name()

		for _, indexName := range staticfiles.IndexPages {
			if name == indexName {
				hasIndexFile = true
				break
			}
		}

		if f.IsDir() {
			name += "/"
			dirCount++
		} else {
			fileCount++
		}

		url := url.URL{Path: "./" + name} // prepend with "./" to fix paths with ':' in the name

		fileinfos = append(fileinfos, FileInfo{
			IsDir:   f.IsDir(),
			Name:    f.Name(),
			Size:    f.Size(),
			URL:     url.String(),
			ModTime: f.ModTime().UTC(),
			Mode:    f.Mode(),
		})
	}

	return Listing{
		Name:     path.Base(urlPath),
		Path:     urlPath,
		CanGoUp:  canGoUp,
		Items:    fileinfos,
		NumDirs:  dirCount,
		NumFiles: fileCount,
	}, hasIndexFile
}

// ServeHTTP determines if the request is for this plugin, and if all prerequisites are met.
// If so, control is handed over to ServeListing.
func (f FileManager) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
	var fmc *Config
	// See if there's a browse configuration to match the path
	for i := range f.Configs {
		if httpserver.Path(r.URL.Path).Matches(f.Configs[i].BaseURL) {
			fmc = &f.Configs[i]

			// Browse works on existing directories; delegate everything else
			requestedFilepath, err := fmc.Root.Open(strings.Replace(r.URL.Path, fmc.BaseURL, "", 1))
			if err != nil {
				switch {
				case os.IsPermission(err):
					return http.StatusForbidden, err
				case os.IsExist(err):
					return http.StatusNotFound, err
				default:
					return f.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
				}
			}
			defer requestedFilepath.Close()

			info, err := requestedFilepath.Stat()
			if err != nil {
				switch {
				case os.IsPermission(err):
					return http.StatusForbidden, err
				case os.IsExist(err):
					return http.StatusGone, err
				default:
					return f.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
				}
			}
			if !info.IsDir() {
				return f.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
			}

			// Do not reply to anything else because it might be nonsensical
			switch r.Method {
			case http.MethodGet, http.MethodHead:
				// proceed, noop
			case "PROPFIND", http.MethodOptions:
				return http.StatusNotImplemented, nil
			default:
				return f.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
			}

			// Browsing navigation gets messed up if browsing a directory
			// that doesn't end in "/" (which it should, anyway)
			if !strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/") {
				http.Redirect(w, r, r.URL.Path+"/", http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
				return 0, nil
			}

			return f.ServeListing(w, r, requestedFilepath, fmc)
		}
	}
	return f.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

func (f FileManager) loadDirectoryContents(requestedFilepath http.File, urlPath string) (*Listing, bool, error) {
	files, err := requestedFilepath.Readdir(-1)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false, err
	}

	// Determine if user can browse up another folder
	var canGoUp bool
	curPathDir := path.Dir(strings.TrimSuffix(urlPath, "/"))
	for _, other := range f.Configs {
		if strings.HasPrefix(curPathDir, other.PathScope) {
			canGoUp = true
			break
		}
	}

	// Assemble listing of directory contents
	listing, hasIndex := directoryListing(files, canGoUp, urlPath)

	return &listing, hasIndex, nil
}

// ServeListing returns a formatted view of 'requestedFilepath' contents'.
func (f FileManager) ServeListing(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, requestedFilepath http.File, bc *Config) (int, error) {
	listing, containsIndex, err := f.loadDirectoryContents(requestedFilepath, r.URL.Path)
	if err != nil {
		switch {
		case os.IsPermission(err):
			return http.StatusForbidden, err
		case os.IsExist(err):
			return http.StatusGone, err
		default:
			return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
		}
	}
	if containsIndex && !f.IgnoreIndexes { // directory isn't browsable
		return f.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	}
	listing.Context = httpserver.Context{
		Root: bc.Root,
		Req:  r,
		URL:  r.URL,
	}
	listing.User = bc.Variables

	// Copy the query values into the Listing struct
	var limit int
	listing.Sort, listing.Order, limit, err = f.handleSortOrder(w, r, bc.PathScope)
	if err != nil {
		return http.StatusBadRequest, err
	}

	listing.applySort()

	if limit > 0 && limit <= len(listing.Items) {
		listing.Items = listing.Items[:limit]
		listing.ItemsLimitedTo = limit
	}

	var buf *bytes.Buffer
	acceptHeader := strings.ToLower(strings.Join(r.Header["Accept"], ","))
	switch {
	case strings.Contains(acceptHeader, "application/json"):
		if buf, err = f.formatAsJSON(listing, bc); err != nil {
			return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")

	default: // There's no 'application/json' in the 'Accept' header; browse normally
		if buf, err = f.formatAsHTML(listing, bc, "listing"); err != nil {
			return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")

	}

	buf.WriteTo(w)

	return http.StatusOK, nil
}

func (f FileManager) formatAsJSON(listing *Listing, bc *Config) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
	marsh, err := json.Marshal(listing.Items)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	_, err = buf.Write(marsh)
	return buf, err
}