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45 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
45 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
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## nsenter
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The `nsenter` package registers a special init constructor that is called before
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the Go runtime has a chance to boot. This provides us the ability to `setns` on
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existing namespaces and avoid the issues that the Go runtime has with multiple
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threads. This constructor will be called if this package is registered,
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imported, in your go application.
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The `nsenter` package will `import "C"` and it uses [cgo](https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/)
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package. In cgo, if the import of "C" is immediately preceded by a comment, that comment,
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called the preamble, is used as a header when compiling the C parts of the package.
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So every time we import package `nsenter`, the C code function `nsexec()` would be
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called. And package `nsenter` is only imported in `init.go`, so every time the runc
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`init` command is invoked, that C code is run.
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Because `nsexec()` must be run before the Go runtime in order to use the
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Linux kernel namespace, you must `import` this library into a package if
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you plan to use `libcontainer` directly. Otherwise Go will not execute
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the `nsexec()` constructor, which means that the re-exec will not cause
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the namespaces to be joined. You can import it like this:
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```go
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import _ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"
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```
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`nsexec()` will first get the file descriptor number for the init pipe
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from the environment variable `_LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE` (which was opened
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by the parent and kept open across the fork-exec of the `nsexec()` init
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process). The init pipe is used to read bootstrap data (namespace paths,
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clone flags, uid and gid mappings, and the console path) from the parent
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process. `nsexec()` will then call `setns(2)` to join the namespaces
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provided in the bootstrap data (if available), `clone(2)` a child process
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with the provided clone flags, update the user and group ID mappings, do
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some further miscellaneous setup steps, and then send the PID of the
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child process to the parent of the `nsexec()` "caller". Finally,
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the parent `nsexec()` will exit and the child `nsexec()` process will
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return to allow the Go runtime take over.
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NOTE: We do both `setns(2)` and `clone(2)` even if we don't have any
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`CLONE_NEW*` clone flags because we must fork a new process in order to
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enter the PID namespace.
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