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package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
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"bufio"
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"errors"
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"net"
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"net/http"
)
// DefaultResponseMimeType is DEPRECATED, use DefaultResponseContentType(mime)
var DefaultResponseMimeType string
//PrettyPrintResponses controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization
var PrettyPrintResponses = true
// Response is a wrapper on the actual http ResponseWriter
// It provides several convenience methods to prepare and write response content.
type Response struct {
http . ResponseWriter
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requestAccept string // mime-type what the Http Request says it wants to receive
routeProduces [ ] string // mime-types what the Route says it can produce
statusCode int // HTTP status code that has been written explicitly (if zero then net/http has written 200)
contentLength int // number of bytes written for the response body
prettyPrint bool // controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization. It is initialized using var PrettyPrintResponses.
err error // err property is kept when WriteError is called
hijacker http . Hijacker // if underlying ResponseWriter supports it
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}
// NewResponse creates a new response based on a http ResponseWriter.
func NewResponse ( httpWriter http . ResponseWriter ) * Response {
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hijacker , _ := httpWriter . ( http . Hijacker )
return & Response { ResponseWriter : httpWriter , routeProduces : [ ] string { } , statusCode : http . StatusOK , prettyPrint : PrettyPrintResponses , hijacker : hijacker }
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}
// DefaultResponseContentType set a default.
// If Accept header matching fails, fall back to this type.
// Valid values are restful.MIME_JSON and restful.MIME_XML
// Example:
// restful.DefaultResponseContentType(restful.MIME_JSON)
func DefaultResponseContentType ( mime string ) {
DefaultResponseMimeType = mime
}
// InternalServerError writes the StatusInternalServerError header.
// DEPRECATED, use WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError,reason)
func ( r Response ) InternalServerError ( ) Response {
r . WriteHeader ( http . StatusInternalServerError )
return r
}
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// Hijack implements the http.Hijacker interface. This expands
// the Response to fulfill http.Hijacker if the underlying
// http.ResponseWriter supports it.
func ( r * Response ) Hijack ( ) ( net . Conn , * bufio . ReadWriter , error ) {
if r . hijacker == nil {
return nil , nil , errors . New ( "http.Hijacker not implemented by underlying http.ResponseWriter" )
}
return r . hijacker . Hijack ( )
}
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// PrettyPrint changes whether this response must produce pretty (line-by-line, indented) JSON or XML output.
func ( r * Response ) PrettyPrint ( bePretty bool ) {
r . prettyPrint = bePretty
}
// AddHeader is a shortcut for .Header().Add(header,value)
func ( r Response ) AddHeader ( header string , value string ) Response {
r . Header ( ) . Add ( header , value )
return r
}
// SetRequestAccepts tells the response what Mime-type(s) the HTTP request said it wants to accept. Exposed for testing.
func ( r * Response ) SetRequestAccepts ( mime string ) {
r . requestAccept = mime
}
// EntityWriter returns the registered EntityWriter that the entity (requested resource)
// can write according to what the request wants (Accept) and what the Route can produce or what the restful defaults say.
// If called before WriteEntity and WriteHeader then a false return value can be used to write a 406: Not Acceptable.
func ( r * Response ) EntityWriter ( ) ( EntityReaderWriter , bool ) {
sorted := sortedMimes ( r . requestAccept )
for _ , eachAccept := range sorted {
for _ , eachProduce := range r . routeProduces {
if eachProduce == eachAccept . media {
if w , ok := entityAccessRegistry . accessorAt ( eachAccept . media ) ; ok {
return w , true
}
}
}
if eachAccept . media == "*/*" {
for _ , each := range r . routeProduces {
if w , ok := entityAccessRegistry . accessorAt ( each ) ; ok {
return w , true
}
}
}
}
// if requestAccept is empty
writer , ok := entityAccessRegistry . accessorAt ( r . requestAccept )
if ! ok {
// if not registered then fallback to the defaults (if set)
if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_JSON {
return entityAccessRegistry . accessorAt ( MIME_JSON )
}
if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_XML {
return entityAccessRegistry . accessorAt ( MIME_XML )
}
// Fallback to whatever the route says it can produce.
// https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
for _ , each := range r . routeProduces {
if w , ok := entityAccessRegistry . accessorAt ( each ) ; ok {
return w , true
}
}
if trace {
traceLogger . Printf ( "no registered EntityReaderWriter found for %s" , r . requestAccept )
}
}
return writer , ok
}
// WriteEntity calls WriteHeaderAndEntity with Http Status OK (200)
func ( r * Response ) WriteEntity ( value interface { } ) error {
return r . WriteHeaderAndEntity ( http . StatusOK , value )
}
// WriteHeaderAndEntity marshals the value using the representation denoted by the Accept Header and the registered EntityWriters.
// If no Accept header is specified (or */*) then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces.
// If an Accept header is specified then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces that is matched with the Accept header.
// If the value is nil then no response is send except for the Http status. You may want to call WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) instead.
// If there is no writer available that can represent the value in the requested MIME type then Http Status NotAcceptable is written.
// Current implementation ignores any q-parameters in the Accept Header.
// Returns an error if the value could not be written on the response.
func ( r * Response ) WriteHeaderAndEntity ( status int , value interface { } ) error {
writer , ok := r . EntityWriter ( )
if ! ok {
r . WriteHeader ( http . StatusNotAcceptable )
return nil
}
return writer . Write ( r , status , value )
}
// WriteAsXml is a convenience method for writing a value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value)
// It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func ( r * Response ) WriteAsXml ( value interface { } ) error {
return writeXML ( r , http . StatusOK , MIME_XML , value )
}
// WriteHeaderAndXml is a convenience method for writing a status and value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value)
// It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func ( r * Response ) WriteHeaderAndXml ( status int , value interface { } ) error {
return writeXML ( r , status , MIME_XML , value )
}
// WriteAsJson is a convenience method for writing a value in json.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func ( r * Response ) WriteAsJson ( value interface { } ) error {
return writeJSON ( r , http . StatusOK , MIME_JSON , value )
}
// WriteJson is a convenience method for writing a value in Json with a given Content-Type.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func ( r * Response ) WriteJson ( value interface { } , contentType string ) error {
return writeJSON ( r , http . StatusOK , contentType , value )
}
// WriteHeaderAndJson is a convenience method for writing the status and a value in Json with a given Content-Type.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func ( r * Response ) WriteHeaderAndJson ( status int , value interface { } , contentType string ) error {
return writeJSON ( r , status , contentType , value )
}
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// WriteError write the http status and the error string on the response. err can be nil.
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func ( r * Response ) WriteError ( httpStatus int , err error ) error {
r . err = err
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if err == nil {
r . WriteErrorString ( httpStatus , "" )
} else {
r . WriteErrorString ( httpStatus , err . Error ( ) )
}
return err
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}
// WriteServiceError is a convenience method for a responding with a status and a ServiceError
func ( r * Response ) WriteServiceError ( httpStatus int , err ServiceError ) error {
r . err = err
return r . WriteHeaderAndEntity ( httpStatus , err )
}
// WriteErrorString is a convenience method for an error status with the actual error
func ( r * Response ) WriteErrorString ( httpStatus int , errorReason string ) error {
if r . err == nil {
// if not called from WriteError
r . err = errors . New ( errorReason )
}
r . WriteHeader ( httpStatus )
if _ , err := r . Write ( [ ] byte ( errorReason ) ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Flush implements http.Flusher interface, which sends any buffered data to the client.
func ( r * Response ) Flush ( ) {
if f , ok := r . ResponseWriter . ( http . Flusher ) ; ok {
f . Flush ( )
} else if trace {
traceLogger . Printf ( "ResponseWriter %v doesn't support Flush" , r )
}
}
// WriteHeader is overridden to remember the Status Code that has been written.
// Changes to the Header of the response have no effect after this.
func ( r * Response ) WriteHeader ( httpStatus int ) {
r . statusCode = httpStatus
r . ResponseWriter . WriteHeader ( httpStatus )
}
// StatusCode returns the code that has been written using WriteHeader.
func ( r Response ) StatusCode ( ) int {
if 0 == r . statusCode {
// no status code has been written yet; assume OK
return http . StatusOK
}
return r . statusCode
}
// Write writes the data to the connection as part of an HTTP reply.
// Write is part of http.ResponseWriter interface.
func ( r * Response ) Write ( bytes [ ] byte ) ( int , error ) {
written , err := r . ResponseWriter . Write ( bytes )
r . contentLength += written
return written , err
}
// ContentLength returns the number of bytes written for the response content.
// Note that this value is only correct if all data is written through the Response using its Write* methods.
// Data written directly using the underlying http.ResponseWriter is not accounted for.
func ( r Response ) ContentLength ( ) int {
return r . contentLength
}
// CloseNotify is part of http.CloseNotifier interface
func ( r Response ) CloseNotify ( ) <- chan bool {
return r . ResponseWriter . ( http . CloseNotifier ) . CloseNotify ( )
}
// Error returns the err created by WriteError
func ( r Response ) Error ( ) error {
return r . err
}