/* Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package delete import ( "fmt" "net/url" "strings" "time" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "k8s.io/klog/v2" "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors" "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta" metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1" "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime" "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/genericclioptions" "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/printers" "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/resource" "k8s.io/client-go/dynamic" cmdutil "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/cmd/util" cmdwait "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/cmd/wait" "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/rawhttp" "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/i18n" "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/templates" ) var ( deleteLong = templates.LongDesc(i18n.T(` Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector. JSON and YAML formats are accepted. Only one type of the arguments may be specified: filenames, resources and names, or resources and label selector. Some resources, such as pods, support graceful deletion. These resources define a default period before they are forcibly terminated (the grace period) but you may override that value with the --grace-period flag, or pass --now to set a grace-period of 1. Because these resources often represent entities in the cluster, deletion may not be acknowledged immediately. If the node hosting a pod is down or cannot reach the API server, termination may take significantly longer than the grace period. To force delete a resource, you must specify the --force flag. Note: only a subset of resources support graceful deletion. In absence of the support, --grace-period is ignored. IMPORTANT: Force deleting pods does not wait for confirmation that the pod's processes have been terminated, which can leave those processes running until the node detects the deletion and completes graceful deletion. If your processes use shared storage or talk to a remote API and depend on the name of the pod to identify themselves, force deleting those pods may result in multiple processes running on different machines using the same identification which may lead to data corruption or inconsistency. Only force delete pods when you are sure the pod is terminated, or if your application can tolerate multiple copies of the same pod running at once. Also, if you force delete pods the scheduler may place new pods on those nodes before the node has released those resources and causing those pods to be evicted immediately. Note that the delete command does NOT do resource version checks, so if someone submits an update to a resource right when you submit a delete, their update will be lost along with the rest of the resource.`)) deleteExample = templates.Examples(i18n.T(` # Delete a pod using the type and name specified in pod.json. kubectl delete -f ./pod.json # Delete resources from a directory containing kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/kustomization.yaml. kubectl delete -k dir # Delete a pod based on the type and name in the JSON passed into stdin. cat pod.json | kubectl delete -f - # Delete pods and services with same names "baz" and "foo" kubectl delete pod,service baz foo # Delete pods and services with label name=myLabel. kubectl delete pods,services -l name=myLabel # Delete a pod with minimal delay kubectl delete pod foo --now # Force delete a pod on a dead node kubectl delete pod foo --force # Delete all pods kubectl delete pods --all`)) ) type DeleteOptions struct { resource.FilenameOptions LabelSelector string FieldSelector string DeleteAll bool DeleteAllNamespaces bool CascadingStrategy metav1.DeletionPropagation IgnoreNotFound bool DeleteNow bool ForceDeletion bool WaitForDeletion bool Quiet bool WarnClusterScope bool Raw string GracePeriod int Timeout time.Duration DryRunStrategy cmdutil.DryRunStrategy DryRunVerifier *resource.DryRunVerifier Output string DynamicClient dynamic.Interface Mapper meta.RESTMapper Result *resource.Result genericclioptions.IOStreams } func NewCmdDelete(f cmdutil.Factory, streams genericclioptions.IOStreams) *cobra.Command { deleteFlags := NewDeleteCommandFlags("containing the resource to delete.") cmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "delete ([-f FILENAME] | [-k DIRECTORY] | TYPE [(NAME | -l label | --all)])", DisableFlagsInUseLine: true, Short: i18n.T("Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector"), Long: deleteLong, Example: deleteExample, Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { o, err := deleteFlags.ToOptions(nil, streams) cmdutil.CheckErr(err) cmdutil.CheckErr(o.Complete(f, args, cmd)) cmdutil.CheckErr(o.Validate()) cmdutil.CheckErr(o.RunDelete(f)) }, SuggestFor: []string{"rm"}, } deleteFlags.AddFlags(cmd) cmdutil.AddDryRunFlag(cmd) return cmd } func (o *DeleteOptions) Complete(f cmdutil.Factory, args []string, cmd *cobra.Command) error { cmdNamespace, enforceNamespace, err := f.ToRawKubeConfigLoader().Namespace() if err != nil { return err } o.WarnClusterScope = enforceNamespace && !o.DeleteAllNamespaces if o.DeleteAll || len(o.LabelSelector) > 0 || len(o.FieldSelector) > 0 { if f := cmd.Flags().Lookup("ignore-not-found"); f != nil && !f.Changed { // If the user didn't explicitly set the option, default to ignoring NotFound errors when used with --all, -l, or --field-selector o.IgnoreNotFound = true } } if o.DeleteNow { if o.GracePeriod != -1 { return fmt.Errorf("--now and --grace-period cannot be specified together") } o.GracePeriod = 1 } if o.GracePeriod == 0 && !o.ForceDeletion { // To preserve backwards compatibility, but prevent accidental data loss, we convert --grace-period=0 // into --grace-period=1. Users may provide --force to bypass this conversion. o.GracePeriod = 1 } if o.ForceDeletion && o.GracePeriod < 0 { o.GracePeriod = 0 } o.DryRunStrategy, err = cmdutil.GetDryRunStrategy(cmd) if err != nil { return err } dynamicClient, err := f.DynamicClient() if err != nil { return err } discoveryClient, err := f.ToDiscoveryClient() if err != nil { return err } o.DryRunVerifier = resource.NewDryRunVerifier(dynamicClient, discoveryClient) if len(o.Raw) == 0 { r := f.NewBuilder(). Unstructured(). ContinueOnError(). NamespaceParam(cmdNamespace).DefaultNamespace(). FilenameParam(enforceNamespace, &o.FilenameOptions). LabelSelectorParam(o.LabelSelector). FieldSelectorParam(o.FieldSelector). SelectAllParam(o.DeleteAll). AllNamespaces(o.DeleteAllNamespaces). ResourceTypeOrNameArgs(false, args...).RequireObject(false). Flatten(). Do() err = r.Err() if err != nil { return err } o.Result = r o.Mapper, err = f.ToRESTMapper() if err != nil { return err } o.DynamicClient, err = f.DynamicClient() if err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (o *DeleteOptions) Validate() error { if o.Output != "" && o.Output != "name" { return fmt.Errorf("unexpected -o output mode: %v. We only support '-o name'", o.Output) } if o.DeleteAll && len(o.LabelSelector) > 0 { return fmt.Errorf("cannot set --all and --selector at the same time") } if o.DeleteAll && len(o.FieldSelector) > 0 { return fmt.Errorf("cannot set --all and --field-selector at the same time") } switch { case o.GracePeriod == 0 && o.ForceDeletion: fmt.Fprintf(o.ErrOut, "warning: Immediate deletion does not wait for confirmation that the running resource has been terminated. The resource may continue to run on the cluster indefinitely.\n") case o.GracePeriod > 0 && o.ForceDeletion: return fmt.Errorf("--force and --grace-period greater than 0 cannot be specified together") } if len(o.Raw) > 0 { if len(o.FilenameOptions.Filenames) > 1 { return fmt.Errorf("--raw can only use a single local file or stdin") } else if len(o.FilenameOptions.Filenames) == 1 { if strings.Index(o.FilenameOptions.Filenames[0], "http://") == 0 || strings.Index(o.FilenameOptions.Filenames[0], "https://") == 0 { return fmt.Errorf("--raw cannot read from a url") } } if o.FilenameOptions.Recursive { return fmt.Errorf("--raw and --recursive are mutually exclusive") } if len(o.Output) > 0 { return fmt.Errorf("--raw and --output are mutually exclusive") } if _, err := url.ParseRequestURI(o.Raw); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("--raw must be a valid URL path: %v", err) } } return nil } func (o *DeleteOptions) RunDelete(f cmdutil.Factory) error { if len(o.Raw) > 0 { restClient, err := f.RESTClient() if err != nil { return err } if len(o.Filenames) == 0 { return rawhttp.RawDelete(restClient, o.IOStreams, o.Raw, "") } return rawhttp.RawDelete(restClient, o.IOStreams, o.Raw, o.Filenames[0]) } return o.DeleteResult(o.Result) } func (o *DeleteOptions) DeleteResult(r *resource.Result) error { found := 0 if o.IgnoreNotFound { r = r.IgnoreErrors(errors.IsNotFound) } warnClusterScope := o.WarnClusterScope deletedInfos := []*resource.Info{} uidMap := cmdwait.UIDMap{} err := r.Visit(func(info *resource.Info, err error) error { if err != nil { return err } deletedInfos = append(deletedInfos, info) found++ options := &metav1.DeleteOptions{} if o.GracePeriod >= 0 { options = metav1.NewDeleteOptions(int64(o.GracePeriod)) } options.PropagationPolicy = &o.CascadingStrategy if warnClusterScope && info.Mapping.Scope.Name() == meta.RESTScopeNameRoot { fmt.Fprintf(o.ErrOut, "warning: deleting cluster-scoped resources, not scoped to the provided namespace\n") warnClusterScope = false } if o.DryRunStrategy == cmdutil.DryRunClient { if !o.Quiet { o.PrintObj(info) } return nil } if o.DryRunStrategy == cmdutil.DryRunServer { if err := o.DryRunVerifier.HasSupport(info.Mapping.GroupVersionKind); err != nil { return err } } response, err := o.deleteResource(info, options) if err != nil { return err } resourceLocation := cmdwait.ResourceLocation{ GroupResource: info.Mapping.Resource.GroupResource(), Namespace: info.Namespace, Name: info.Name, } if status, ok := response.(*metav1.Status); ok && status.Details != nil { uidMap[resourceLocation] = status.Details.UID return nil } responseMetadata, err := meta.Accessor(response) if err != nil { // we don't have UID, but we didn't fail the delete, next best thing is just skipping the UID klog.V(1).Info(err) return nil } uidMap[resourceLocation] = responseMetadata.GetUID() return nil }) if err != nil { return err } if found == 0 { fmt.Fprintf(o.Out, "No resources found\n") return nil } if !o.WaitForDeletion { return nil } // if we don't have a dynamic client, we don't want to wait. Eventually when delete is cleaned up, this will likely // drop out. if o.DynamicClient == nil { return nil } // If we are dry-running, then we don't want to wait if o.DryRunStrategy != cmdutil.DryRunNone { return nil } effectiveTimeout := o.Timeout if effectiveTimeout == 0 { // if we requested to wait forever, set it to a week. effectiveTimeout = 168 * time.Hour } waitOptions := cmdwait.WaitOptions{ ResourceFinder: genericclioptions.ResourceFinderForResult(resource.InfoListVisitor(deletedInfos)), UIDMap: uidMap, DynamicClient: o.DynamicClient, Timeout: effectiveTimeout, Printer: printers.NewDiscardingPrinter(), ConditionFn: cmdwait.IsDeleted, IOStreams: o.IOStreams, } err = waitOptions.RunWait() if errors.IsForbidden(err) || errors.IsMethodNotSupported(err) { // if we're forbidden from waiting, we shouldn't fail. // if the resource doesn't support a verb we need, we shouldn't fail. klog.V(1).Info(err) return nil } return err } func (o *DeleteOptions) deleteResource(info *resource.Info, deleteOptions *metav1.DeleteOptions) (runtime.Object, error) { deleteResponse, err := resource. NewHelper(info.Client, info.Mapping). DryRun(o.DryRunStrategy == cmdutil.DryRunServer). DeleteWithOptions(info.Namespace, info.Name, deleteOptions) if err != nil { return nil, cmdutil.AddSourceToErr("deleting", info.Source, err) } if !o.Quiet { o.PrintObj(info) } return deleteResponse, nil } // PrintObj for deleted objects is special because we do not have an object to print. // This mirrors name printer behavior func (o *DeleteOptions) PrintObj(info *resource.Info) { operation := "deleted" groupKind := info.Mapping.GroupVersionKind kindString := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", strings.ToLower(groupKind.Kind), groupKind.Group) if len(groupKind.Group) == 0 { kindString = strings.ToLower(groupKind.Kind) } if o.GracePeriod == 0 { operation = "force deleted" } switch o.DryRunStrategy { case cmdutil.DryRunClient: operation = fmt.Sprintf("%s (dry run)", operation) case cmdutil.DryRunServer: operation = fmt.Sprintf("%s (server dry run)", operation) } if o.Output == "name" { // -o name: prints resource/name fmt.Fprintf(o.Out, "%s/%s\n", kindString, info.Name) return } // understandable output by default fmt.Fprintf(o.Out, "%s \"%s\" %s\n", kindString, info.Name, operation) }