Update for 26-01-22 12:19
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@ -7,3 +7,19 @@ capactitance and is measured in farads (F).
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Capacitors are resistant to changes in voltage, and therefore can be used to
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Capacitors are resistant to changes in voltage, and therefore can be used to
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smooth out sudden changes. They also cause AC signals voltage and current to
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smooth out sudden changes. They also cause AC signals voltage and current to
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get out of sync
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get out of sync
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== Types ==
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Different types of Caps are useful for different applications, simply based on
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the materials present in the cap.
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* Ceramics
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* Good for RF filtering at high frequencies
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* Plastic Film
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* circuits at audio and lower frequencies
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* Silvered-Mica
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* Highly stable, low loss, used in RF circuits
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* Electolytic and tantalum
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* Power supply filter circuits
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* Air and vacuum dieletric
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* transmitters and RF circuits
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@ -7,3 +7,20 @@ Inductance is measured in Henery's (H)
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Inductors are resistant to changes in current, and therefore can be used to
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Inductors are resistant to changes in current, and therefore can be used to
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smooth out sudden changes. They also cause AC signals voltage and current to
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smooth out sudden changes. They also cause AC signals voltage and current to
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get out of sync.
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get out of sync.
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Inductors can wirelessly couple if their coils are placed in the same plane,
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due to the induced magnetic field. This may cause currents to generate in
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issolated coils if their fields are aligned.
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== Types ==
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Different types of inductors lend themselves to different applications.
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* Laminated iron core
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* dc and ac power filtering
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* Powdered iron solenoid
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* power supplies, RF chokes, audio and low-freq radio circuits
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* Powered iron and ferrite fotorids
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* audio and radio circuits
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* air core
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* RF transmitters
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ in everything from raido, to Ethernet.
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Bandwidth is the amount of frequencies that a signal occupies. For example, the
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Bandwidth is the amount of frequencies that a signal occupies. For example, the
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Human voice can make frequencies from 300Hz to 3000Hz, therefore having a
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Human voice can make frequencies from 300Hz to 3000Hz, therefore having a
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bandwidth of 3000 - 300 = 2700Hz.
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bandwidth of 3000 - 300 = 2700Hz.
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== Types of Modulation ==
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== Types of Modulation ==
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ bandwidth use for the same information.
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Due to SSB concentrating the same amount of power for the signal into a
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Due to SSB concentrating the same amount of power for the signal into a
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narrower portion of the signal, it is often used for long distance VHF and UHF
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narrower portion of the signal, it is often used for long distance VHF and UHF
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(see [[frequency_range]]).
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(see [[frequency_range]]).
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Standards have formed around SSB, and wether to use USB or LSB on different
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Standards have formed around SSB, and wether to use USB or LSB on different
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frequencies. If < 10Mhz, LSB. Else if >= 10Mhz, USB.
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frequencies. If < 10Mhz, LSB. Else if >= 10Mhz, USB.
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@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ amplitude of one side band, or the Peak to Peak voltage (V,,p-p,,). V,,p-p,,
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is found by doubling the PEV, or taking the max voltage of both sidebands.
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is found by doubling the PEV, or taking the max voltage of both sidebands.
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PEP is euqal to the average power if an amplitude-modulated signal is not
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PEP is euqal to the average power if an amplitude-modulated signal is not
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modulated.
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modulated. This is the case when modulation is removed from an [[Modulation#AM]] signal, or
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with [[Modulation#CW]] keying. Because [[Modulation#FM]] signals are constant
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power, the PEP is always equal to average power for FM signals. In other words,
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if an average reading Wattmeter reads 1060W output when CW keying, then your
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PEP output is also 1060W.
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The way to calculate it is shown below
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The way to calculate it is shown below
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@ -42,3 +45,4 @@ A 50ohm load is dissipating a 1200W PEP, the RMS voltage is
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244.948 = V,,RMS,,
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244.948 = V,,RMS,,
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@ -55,10 +55,8 @@ Also see
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* [[registers|Registers]]
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* [[registers|Registers]]
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* [[counters|Counters]]
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* [[counters|Counters]]
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== Theoretical ==
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== Theoretical/Digital Logic ==
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* [[K-map]]
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* [[K-map]]
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[[index]]
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[[index]]
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