Add sci and botany

botany/basil.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+= Basil =
+
+Pretty hardy, likes lots of sun. Cut off leaves and cut up to use as seasoning
+
+
+
+[[index]]

botany/cucumber.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+= Cucumber =
+
+They seem very agressive and the type I had vines alot. Provide a lattice to
+grow on. Large flat prickly leaves and prickly cucumbers
+
+Create small yellow flowers, and tons of them. Flowers have gender. 
+
+== Disease ==
+
+I think mine got blight, as it sudenly started shrivling parts of it and dying.
+Could be due to water? Some water was allowed to sit for a day before being
+used, and I think that has something to do with it.
+
+[[index]]

botany/herbs.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+= Herbs =
+
+Herbs that I've grown and info about them
+
+== Plants ==
+
+* [[basil]]
+* [[mint]]
+
+
+[[index]]

botany/index.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+= Botant =
+
+Raising plants and stuff, for fun and profit
+
+== Sections ==
+
+* [[vegies|Vegies]]
+* [[herbs|Herbs]]
+* [[hydroponics|Hydroponics]]
+* [[aquaponics|Aquaponics]]
+
+[[../index]]

botany/lettuce.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+= Lettuce =
+
+They like tons of water, be sure to pick after they get pretty big. They get
+really wacky looking if they dont have sunlight at all angles. Be sure to pick
+before they flower otherwise they taste nasty.
+
+[[index]]

botany/mint.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+= Mint =
+
+Very aggresive, will try to occupy every bit of space it can. Creates thin
+little winding stems covered in leaves.
+
+[[index]]

botany/tomato.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+= Tomato =
+
+They like tons of water, twice a day of water would not hurt them. They also
+require either a cage, or something to lean on if growing tword the sun (such
+as on a porch).
+
+Let tomatos sit ripe on the vine for a week or so compeletely red to get a
+better flavour, although they spoil very fast
+
+First one to two tomatos always seem to spoil instantly (blosom rot?)
+
+[[index]]

botany/vegies.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+= Vegies =
+
+This is where I'll keep notes on plants I myself have raised and things they
+like/dislike
+
+== Plants ==
+
+* [[tomato]]
+* [[cucumber]]
+* [[lettuce]]
+
+
+[[index]]

index.wiki

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ _Ideas.md and Classes.md are encrypted, so these links will not work_
 
 * [[sci/chemistry|Chemistry]]
 * [[sci/physics|Physics]]
+* [[sci/biology|Biology]]
 
 == [[botany/index|Botany]] ==
 
@@ -49,8 +50,6 @@ _Ideas.md and Classes.md are encrypted, so these links will not work_
 * [[botany/hydroponics|Hydroponics]]
 * [[botany/aquaponics|Aquaponics]]
 
-
-
 == Local to GentooBox ==
 
 === School ===

sci/Matter.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+= Matter =
+
+

sci/Measurment.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+= Measurment =
+
+This is also the introduction [[chapter]]
+
+== Definitions ==
+
+* Chemistry
+  - Study of the compostion, structure, properties and reactions of matter
+* [[matter|Matter]]
+  - Any material that occupies space and has mass
+* Composition
+  - Identity and relative amounts of the components of matter. Described with
+    "formulas"
+* Macroscopic
+  - Large scale properties that may be determined directly
+* Microscopic
+  - Small scale properties that must be determined by indirect methods. Usually
+    on the atomic or molecular level
+
+== [[energy|Energy]] == 
+
+Ability to do work
+
+see [[energy]]
+
+== Scientific Method ==
+
+Way to thourghly understand the world that is testable
+
+== Accuracy vs Precision ==
+
+* Accuracy 
+ - agreement of measured values with the "correct" values
+* Precision
+ - how reproducable is the measurment
+
+== Error ==
+
+* Systematic
+ - Error is higher/lower than expectation, usually due to measurment device
+* Random error
+ - Always present, makes values change slightly
+
+== [[signifigant_figures|Signifigant figures]] ==
+
+See [[signifigant_figures|Signifigant figures]]
+
+== [[standard_prefixes|Standard Prefixes]] ==
+
+See [[standard_prefixes|Standard Prefixes]]
+
+== [[density|Density]] ==
+
+see [[density|Density]]
+
+[[index]]

sci/acids.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+= Acids =
+
+Any substance that releases H^+ ion in aqueous [[solution]], aka H is first in
+chemical formula
+
+* HCL
+* HCL + H,,2,,O => H,,3,,O^+ + Cl^-
+
+== Common Acids ==
+
+* HF,,(g),, - hydrogen fluoride
+* HF,,(aq),, - hydofluoric acid
+* HCl,,(g),, - hydrogen chloride
+* HCl,,(aq),, - hydrocloric acid
+
+[[index]]

sci/bases.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+= Bases =
+
+Any substance that releases OH^- ion in aqueous solution, *bonds with a metal*
+
+* NaOH + H,,2,,O => Na^+ OH^-
+
+[[index]]

sci/chemistry.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+= Chemistry =
+
+Took chemistry I Fall 2021. These are those notes
+
+== Chapters ==
+
+* [[Measurment|measurment]]
+* [[matter|Matter]]
+* [[stoichiometry|Stoichiometry]]
+* [[reactions|Reactions]]
+
+
+
+[[index]]

sci/density.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+= Density =
+
+mass over volume. How much mass is in how much space
+
+== Archimedes Principle ==
+
+An object that is completely or partially immersed in a liquid is acted upon 
+by a bouyant force. This force is equal to the weight of the displaced liquid.
+
+[[index]]

sci/energy.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+= Energy =
+
+The capacity to do work or transfer heat
+
+== Types ==
+
+* Potential
+ - Stored energy
+* Kinetic
+ - Energy due to motion
+ - KE = (0.5)mv^2
+   * m = mass
+   * v = velocity
+* Chemical
+ - Stored in substances
+
+== Measurement ==
+
+KE is measured in Joules
+
+* 1 J = a 2kg object with velocity of 1m/s
+
+== Conservation of Energy ==
+
+Energy is conserved when converting. Energy is neither created nor destroyed.
+
+[[index]]

sci/index.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+= Science =
+
+Notes on how all of it works, from school or from simulating it
+
+== Sections ==
+
+* [[chemistry|Chemistry]]
+* [[physics|Physics]]
+
+
+[[../index]]

sci/matter.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+= Matter =
+
+Any material that occupies space and has mass
+
+== Classification ==
+
+* Pure substance
+ - Matter with fixed composition with uniform appearance and properties
+* Impurity
+ - Trace quantities of substances in a sample other than the main component
+* Element
+ - A fundamental substance that cannot be chemically broken down into a simpler
+   substance with different properties (118 total)
+
+== Allotropes ==
+
+Structurally different forms of an elemtn that have different chemical and
+physical properties, like graphite and diamond
+
+== Atom models ==
+
+* Dalton
+ - Balls that are homogenous
+* Rutherford's
+ - Orbiting model
+
+== [[periodic_table|Periodic Table]] ==
+
+see [[periodic_table|Periodic Table]]
+
+* Metals
+ - High luster, malleable good conductors
+ - Form cations
+* Non-metals
+ - Low density and melting point
+ - form anions
+* Metaloids
+ - Properties of both
+
+== Laws ==
+
+* Law of constant compositon
+ - Elemental compsoiton of a given compound is constant regardless of origin of
+   compund
+* Law of multiple proportion
+ - Two substances combine in whole number ratios
+* Law of conservation of matter and energy
+ - No detectable change may be observed in the mass and energy of the substances
+  involved in a chemical reaction
+
+== Isotopes ==
+
+Atoms of an element that differ in nuetron counts
+
+* An atom can have eletctrical charge (ion)
+ - Cation has positive charge
+ - Anion has negative charge
+
+== Measuring atoms ==
+
+AMU atomic mass units are used
+
+Moles are how many sets of 6.022 x 10^22 particles there are
+
+== Diatomic Elements ==
+
+Any molecule that has two elements, diatomic elements are just two of the same
+element bonded to itself
+
+O,,2,, , F,,2,, , Cl,,2,, , Br,,2,,
+
+== Bonds ==
+
+* Covalent
+ - Formed through sharing of electrons
+ - Stabilized by charges of electron clouds interacting with nucleus
+* Ionic 
+ - Bonds formed through electrostatic attractions betwen partices of differing
+   charge
+ - Usually made of a metal and nonmetal
+ - Charge is always zero
+
+== Oxidation Numbers ==
+
+Number with a positive or negative or zero value that indicates deficiencies or
+excesses of electrons for an atom or polyatomic ion.
+
+* Always zero in free elements
+* Get non-zero oxidation value by bonding
+* Oxidiation number is equal to ion charge
+
+Rules (kinda)
+
+* Metals always have + values
+* Oxidation number of H is always +1 except in metal hydrides
+* Oxidation number of O is -2 except in peroxides like H,,2,,O,,2,,
+
+== [[naming|Naming]] ==
+
+see [[naming|Naming]]
+
+== [[acids|Acids]] ==
+
+see [[acids|Acids]]
+
+== [[bases|Bases]] ==
+
+see [[bases|Bases]]
+
+== [[salts|Salts]] ==
+
+see [[salts|Salts]]
+
+== [[oxyacids|Oxyacids]] ==
+
+see [[oxyacids|Oxyacids]]
+
+[[index]]

sci/naming.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+= Naming =
+
+Element naming is a nightmare
+
+Prefixes are standard before multiple of a molecule
+
+* Write element furthest left on table first
+* write element furthest right on table second
+* Full element name for first element and first syllable of second element with
+  the +ide ending
+* Use latin prefixes to indicate the number of atoms of each element (only use
+  mono on second element)
+
+== Ion naming ==
+
+* Cations
+* Element name + ion
+ - K+ = potasium ion
+* Transition elements (variable charge)
+ - Element name + (roman numeral) + ion
+ - Fe^3+ = iron(III)ion
+ - Fe^2+ = iron(II)ion
+
+* Anion
+ - Replace ending of element with -ide ion
+  - F^- = fluoride ion
+  - N^3- = nitride ion
+
+Naming compounds of ions
+
+* Name = cation + anion
+ - MgO = magnesium oxide
+ - Fe,,2,,(CO,,3,,),,3,, = iron(III)carbonate ferric carbonate
+  
+[[index]]

sci/oxyacids.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+= Oxyacids =
+
+Any inorganic acid that contains oxygen
+
+* HBrO,,4,,
+ - perbromic acid
+* H,,3,,PO,,4,,
+
+== Naming ==
+
+Buckle up holy shit
+
+| acid name      | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | ion name      |
+|----------------|----|----|----|----|---------------|
+| per__ic acid   |    |    |    | +7 | per__ate ion  |
+| __ic acid      | +4 | +5 | +6 | +5 | __ate ion     |
+| __ous acid     | +2 | +3 | +4 | +3 | __ite ion     |
+| hypo__ous acid |    | +1 | +2 | +1 | hypo__ite ion |
+
+[[index]]

sci/periodic_table.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+= Periodic Table =
+
+Way we organize the elements
+
+== Entries ==
+
+* Element Symbol
+ - one or two letters
+* Atomic number
+ - number of protons
+* Atomic mass
+ - Average of all occuring sums of nutrons + protons
+
+== Organization ==
+* Columns in table called groups/families
+ - 18 total
+* Rows called periods
+ - 7 total
+
+=== Groups ===
+
+* Alkali metals
+ - Group 1
+ - +1 charge
+ - Lithium
+ - Sodium
+ - Potasium
+ - etc.
+* Alkali earth metals
+ - Group 2
+ - +2 charge
+ - Berillium
+ - magneisum
+ - calcium
+* Boron family
+ - Group 13
+ - +3 charge
+ - Boron
+ - Aluminum
+ - Galium
+* Carbon family
+ - Group 14
+ - Carbon
+ - Silicon
+* Nitrogen family
+ - Group 15
+ - Charge -3
+ - Nitrogen
+ - Phospherous
+ - Arsenic
+* Chalcogens
+ - Group 16
+ - -2 charge
+ - Oxgyen
+ - Sulfer
+* Halogens
+ - Group 17
+ - -1 charge
+ - Florine
+ - Chlorine
+* Noble Gases
+ - Group 18
+ - Helium
+* Transition Elements
+ - Center groups 3-12
+* Inner transition
+ - Lower section of elements
+
+
+[[index]]

sci/physics.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+= Physics =
+
+
+
+
+[[index]]

sci/reactions.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+= Reactions =
+
+The interaction between 2+ substances
+
+[[index]]

sci/salts.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+= Salts =
+
+The product of a nuetralization reaction between an acid and base
+
+To neutralize is to react and acid and base
+
+* HCl,,(aq),, + NaOH => NaCl + H,,2,,O
+
+[[index]]

sci/signifigant_figures.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+= Significant Figures =
+
+Rules for measurement of sig figs
+
+1) Measurement should have all known digits plus one estimated digit, which is
+   last sig fig
+2) Exact numbers have an infinite number of sig figs
+3) All non-zero numbers are significant
+4) Zeros between non-zero numbers are significant
+  - 50.06 has 4 sig figs
+5) Zeros preceding non-zero numbers are never significant
+  - 0.00345 has 3 sig figs
+6) Zeros at end of numbers with a decimal are always significant
+  - 546.00 has 5 sig figs
+7) Zeros at end of numbers without a decimal are ambiguous 
+  - 54600 has 3,4,or 5 sig figs
+
+== Rounding ==
+
+* When rounding last number, use standard 5+ raise, 4- lower
+

sci/solution.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+= Solution =
+
+A substance suspended in a liquid
+
+* Solvent
+ - The dissolving agent or the most abundant substance in a solution
+* Solute
+ - The substance being dissolved or the least abundant susbtance
+
+When suspended, molecule is surrounded by solvent
+
+== Measuring ==
+
+Molarity is moles_solute/liters_solution
+
+This is a ratio
+
+Dilution reduces this ratio
+
+[[index]]

sci/standard_prefixes.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+= Standard Prefixes =
+
+All prefixes
+
+| Prefix | Symbol | Multiple |
+|--------|--------|----------|
+| tera   | T      | 1*10^12  |
+| giga   | G      | 1*10^9   |
+| mega   | M      | 1*10^6   |
+| kilo   | k      | 1*10^3   |
+| deci   | d      | 1*10^-1  |
+| centi  | c      | 1*10^-2  |
+| milli  | m      | 1*10^-3  |
+| micro  | (mew)  | 1*10^-6  |
+| nano   | n      | 1*10^-9  |
+
+[[index]]

sci/stoichiometry.wiki

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+= Stoichiometry =
+
+Relationship between the relative quatnties of substances taking part in a
+reaction or fomring a compund typically a ratio of whole integers
+
+== Moles ==
+
+Standard unit of quantity of 6.022 * 10^23
+
+* One mole of any element has a mass in grams equal to its atomic mass
+* Convert from moles to grams by multiplying number of moles by amu of that
+  substance
+
+== Percentage compositon ==
+
+weight of percent of each of the elements in a formula
+
+{{{
+(atoms in element) * (atomic weight) / (formula weight of compound) * 100%
+  }}}
+  
+== Empirical Formula ==
+
+Experimentally determinded formulas representing the lowest whole number ratio
+of the elements in the compound
+
+* C,,6,,H,,6,, => CH
+
+To find an impirical formula you need
+
+* Elements in the compound
+* % compostion
+* Periodic table
+
+== Chemical Equations ==
+
+Shorthand that describes the chemical transformations of matter using chemical
+formulas.
+
+* A + B => C + D
+* A + B
+ - Reactants (consumed)
+* C + D
+ - Products (produced)
+ 
+Law of conservation of mass
+* Mass is neither created nor destoryed in chemical reactiosn
+* see [[matter#laws]]
+ 
+total number of molecules is always consistent 
+
+== Limiting Reagents ==
+
+Reagent in a chemical reaction whose quantity limits the amount of product
+formed
+
+Excess reagent is the opposite
+ 
+== Percent Yield == 
+
+Amount of product formed in a lab reaction expressed as percentage
+
+Is actual/expected
+ 
+== [[solution|Solution]] ==
+
+see [[solution|Solution]]
+ 
+ 
+ [[index]]

tech/index.wiki

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Everything dealing with my awful addiction to computers
 
-== Major sections ==
+== Sections ==
 * [[security|Security]] - Security tools and techniques
 * [[development|Development]] - Development tools
 * [[algorithms|Algorithms & Datastructures]] - Algorithms and Data structures