Update for 28-02-22 16:45
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@ -34,7 +34,68 @@ will return all bands with the string 'light' in their name.
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=== DISTINCT ===
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`DISTINCT` filters results by only returning unique values in a column
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`DISTINCT` filters results by only returning unique values of a column.
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Therefore, we can only be used to return a single column.
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{{{
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SELECT DISTINCT nationality FROM users;
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}}}
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== Presentation ==
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=== Order by ===
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`ORDER BY` allows us to descide how the query will be shown. For example,
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{{{
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SELECT Firstname, Lastname
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FROM users
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ORDER BY Lastname [SORT];
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}}}
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where `[SORT]` is
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* DESC
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* descending order
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* ASC
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* ascending order
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=== CASE ===
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Case is a statement block where we can choose exactly what text is returned
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based on values in the database.
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{{{
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SELECT Name,
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CASE
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WHEN Country = 'USA' THEN 'North America'
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WHEN Country = 'UK' THEN 'Europe'
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ELSE 'Wolrd'
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END
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FROM Users;
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}}}
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=== LIMIT ===
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`LIMIT` allows us to retstrict the number or rows returned.
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`SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC LIMIT 1`
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=== COUNT ===
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If we want just the number of rows, we can use count.
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`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE dob > '2000-01-01'`
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=== math functions ===
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If we want to sum the values in ONE column we can use sum
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`SELECT SUM(cash_balance) FROM users`
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If we want to find an average,
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`SELECT AVG(price) FROM products`
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== Views ==
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