Update for 28-02-22 16:45
This commit is contained in:
parent
f90e79bc90
commit
ac2b63ba57
@ -34,7 +34,68 @@ will return all bands with the string 'light' in their name.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
=== DISTINCT ===
|
=== DISTINCT ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`DISTINCT` filters results by only returning unique values in a column
|
`DISTINCT` filters results by only returning unique values of a column.
|
||||||
|
Therefore, we can only be used to return a single column.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{{
|
||||||
|
SELECT DISTINCT nationality FROM users;
|
||||||
|
}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
== Presentation ==
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== Order by ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`ORDER BY` allows us to descide how the query will be shown. For example,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{{
|
||||||
|
SELECT Firstname, Lastname
|
||||||
|
FROM users
|
||||||
|
ORDER BY Lastname [SORT];
|
||||||
|
}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
where `[SORT]` is
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* DESC
|
||||||
|
* descending order
|
||||||
|
* ASC
|
||||||
|
* ascending order
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== CASE ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Case is a statement block where we can choose exactly what text is returned
|
||||||
|
based on values in the database.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{{
|
||||||
|
SELECT Name,
|
||||||
|
CASE
|
||||||
|
WHEN Country = 'USA' THEN 'North America'
|
||||||
|
WHEN Country = 'UK' THEN 'Europe'
|
||||||
|
ELSE 'Wolrd'
|
||||||
|
END
|
||||||
|
FROM Users;
|
||||||
|
}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== LIMIT ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`LIMIT` allows us to retstrict the number or rows returned.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC LIMIT 1`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== COUNT ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If we want just the number of rows, we can use count.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE dob > '2000-01-01'`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== math functions ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If we want to sum the values in ONE column we can use sum
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`SELECT SUM(cash_balance) FROM users`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If we want to find an average,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`SELECT AVG(price) FROM products`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
== Views ==
|
== Views ==
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user