Update for 12-11-21 13:15
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@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ height above ground.
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A common feed line in Coax, due to its ease of use. Most for radio
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A common feed line in Coax, due to its ease of use. Most for radio
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coax has an characteristic impedance of *50 ohms*. TV coax has an impedance of
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coax has an characteristic impedance of *50 ohms*. TV coax has an impedance of
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75 ohms.
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75 ohms. In general, larger diamater coax has less loss compared to thinner
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cable. Performance of Coax is dependent on the integrity of the outer jacket.
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Another common feed line is made of two leads, seperated by plastic. It is
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Another common feed line is made of two leads, seperated by plastic. It is
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called open wire, ladder line, window line, or twin lead. Becuase there is
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called open wire, ladder line, window line, or twin lead. Becuase there is
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@ -96,6 +97,15 @@ physically.
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*Ground plane antennas are omnidirectional when mounted parallel to the ground*
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*Ground plane antennas are omnidirectional when mounted parallel to the ground*
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== Yagis ==
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=== Yagis ===
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Yagi antennas are the common house mounted antenna you see for TV.
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Yagi antennas are the common house mounted antenna you see for TV. They are
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very directional, focusing half of their power 60 degrees, along the axis of
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the Yagi. They also can ignore the interference caused by other signals coming
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from the sides of the antenna.
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=== Dish ===
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A Dish in a very focused type of antenna, often used for the 1Ghz+ range of
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frequencies. They are directional in the dirction of the dish, and can send and
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recieve very focused signals.
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@ -36,3 +36,6 @@ see [[electronics]]
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[[Propagation]]
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[[Propagation]]
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[[Antenna]]
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[[Antenna]]
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[[SWR]]
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[[SWR]]
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== [[Modulation]] ==
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10
tech/Modulation.wiki
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10
tech/Modulation.wiki
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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= Modulation =
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Modulation is the altering of a carrier signal to add infomration. This is done
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in everything from raido, to Ethernet.
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== Bandwidth ==
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Bandwidth is the amount of frequencies that a signal occupies. For example, the
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Human voice can make frequencies from 300Hz to 3000Hz, therefore having a
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bandwidth of 3000 - 300 = 2700Hz.
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@ -24,3 +24,12 @@ If you expereince SWR, check
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* Antenna length vs frequency
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* Antenna length vs frequency
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* Faulty feed lines/feed line connectors
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* Faulty feed lines/feed line connectors
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* Erratic SWR means loose connections in feed line
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* Erratic SWR means loose connections in feed line
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== Meters ==
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An SWR meter allows you to measure the power flowing to and from the antenna,
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therefore calculating the amount of SWR. Another type of SWR meter is a
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directional Wattmeter, determining the amount of power in each direction.
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Antenna tuners exist, which alter the Impedance of the feed line to match that
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of the antenna, so make the SWR 1:1. This is either manual or automatic.
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