Update for 28-02-22 16:30

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Tyler Perkins 2022-02-28 16:30:01 -05:00
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Stuctered Query Language is a language that describes a method of fetching and Stuctered Query Language is a language that describes a method of fetching and
describing the relationship between different types of data describing the relationship between different types of data
== Filtering data ==
To filter data we by some specifiers we use the `WHERE` clause. The where
clause can filter based on the default comparison operators. It can also do
string comparisons.
This system also works with dates, where all dates are in format `YYYY-MM-DD`.
=== IN ===
To see if an attribute is in a set we can use the `IN` keyword in conjunction
with a `WHERE` statement. For example,
`SELECT * FROM holidays WHERE Country IN ('spain', 'portugaul', 'USA');`
=== NOT ===
The `NOT` keyword can be placed before a conditional to specify that we want
everything that does NOT mean that condition.
=== LIKE ===
`LIKE` lets us filter on patterns. We can use the character `%` to specify a
wildcard, for any number of characters. We can use the character `_` to give an
exact number of wildcard characters we are looking for. For example,
`SELECT * FROM Bands WHERE BandName LIKE '%light%';`
will return all bands with the string 'light' in their name.
=== DISTINCT ===
`DISTINCT` filters results by only returning unique values in a column
== Views == == Views ==
A view can be created with the following command A view can be created with the following command
@ -26,6 +59,9 @@ WHERE Price > (SELECT AVG(Price) FROM Products)
SELECT * FROM [Prodcuts above average price] SELECT * FROM [Prodcuts above average price]
}}} }}}
Views *can* be inserted into, you simply must specify the columns being
inserted into.
== Acess control commands == == Acess control commands ==
Two commands for managing access rights Two commands for managing access rights