Update for 28-02-22 16:30
This commit is contained in:
parent
bfcafab2be
commit
f90e79bc90
@ -3,6 +3,39 @@
|
|||||||
Stuctered Query Language is a language that describes a method of fetching and
|
Stuctered Query Language is a language that describes a method of fetching and
|
||||||
describing the relationship between different types of data
|
describing the relationship between different types of data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
== Filtering data ==
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To filter data we by some specifiers we use the `WHERE` clause. The where
|
||||||
|
clause can filter based on the default comparison operators. It can also do
|
||||||
|
string comparisons.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This system also works with dates, where all dates are in format `YYYY-MM-DD`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== IN ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To see if an attribute is in a set we can use the `IN` keyword in conjunction
|
||||||
|
with a `WHERE` statement. For example,
|
||||||
|
`SELECT * FROM holidays WHERE Country IN ('spain', 'portugaul', 'USA');`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== NOT ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `NOT` keyword can be placed before a conditional to specify that we want
|
||||||
|
everything that does NOT mean that condition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== LIKE ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`LIKE` lets us filter on patterns. We can use the character `%` to specify a
|
||||||
|
wildcard, for any number of characters. We can use the character `_` to give an
|
||||||
|
exact number of wildcard characters we are looking for. For example,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`SELECT * FROM Bands WHERE BandName LIKE '%light%';`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
will return all bands with the string 'light' in their name.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=== DISTINCT ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`DISTINCT` filters results by only returning unique values in a column
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
== Views ==
|
== Views ==
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A view can be created with the following command
|
A view can be created with the following command
|
||||||
@ -26,6 +59,9 @@ WHERE Price > (SELECT AVG(Price) FROM Products)
|
|||||||
SELECT * FROM [Prodcuts above average price]
|
SELECT * FROM [Prodcuts above average price]
|
||||||
}}}
|
}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Views *can* be inserted into, you simply must specify the columns being
|
||||||
|
inserted into.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
== Acess control commands ==
|
== Acess control commands ==
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two commands for managing access rights
|
Two commands for managing access rights
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user