= Stoichiometry = Relationship between the relative quatnties of substances taking part in a reaction or fomring a compund typically a ratio of whole integers == Moles == Standard unit of quantity of 6.022 * 10^23 * One mole of any element has a mass in grams equal to its atomic mass * Convert from moles to grams by multiplying number of moles by amu of that substance == Percentage compositon == weight of percent of each of the elements in a formula {{{ (atoms in element) * (atomic weight) / (formula weight of compound) * 100% }}} == Empirical Formula == Experimentally determinded formulas representing the lowest whole number ratio of the elements in the compound * C,,6,,H,,6,, => CH To find an impirical formula you need * Elements in the compound * % compostion * Periodic table == Chemical Equations == Shorthand that describes the chemical transformations of matter using chemical formulas. * A + B => C + D * A + B - Reactants (consumed) * C + D - Products (produced) Law of conservation of mass * Mass is neither created nor destoryed in chemical reactiosn * see [[matter#laws]] total number of molecules is always consistent == Limiting Reagents == Reagent in a chemical reaction whose quantity limits the amount of product formed Excess reagent is the opposite == Percent Yield == Amount of product formed in a lab reaction expressed as percentage Is actual/expected == [[solution|Solution]] == see [[solution|Solution]] [[index]]